Immediately after birth, the child begins to explore the world around him. For him, everything is new, unknown and interesting. Parents help the baby take the first steps, teach them to eat on their own, say the first words. Already during this period, adults, often unconsciously, use certain methods of raising children. That is, they are looking for such ways of interaction with the baby that are effective in transferring life experience and moral values.

The main, fundamental ideas about the norms of morality, labor activity, rules of conduct, etc. are laid in the family.

It is on family relationships that it depends whether a small person will be able to fulfill himself or his natural talents will not find application and will be irretrievably lost.

Young children are observers who are sensitive to the behavior of adults, adopting their habits, behavior, ways of interacting with other people.

The peculiarity of family education is that parents, having close and constant contact from early childhood, influence the development and upbringing more than any educational institution.

Different families, different methods

The patterns of behavior received in childhood most often remain with a small person for life. Factors such as heredity and social environment will also play a role in the development of the child, but the family has the strongest influence on him.

Every family has its own parenting styles. It is on them that the development of self-esteem, academic performance, relationships with peers and adults will depend. The tendency to bad habits, susceptibility to depression also depend on what the relationship in the family was like.

Parenting style is the behavior of parents aimed at the development of children.

It should be noted right away that mixed parenting styles are most common. To understand what mistakes parents make, we will consider each of them, point out their advantages and disadvantages.

Authoritarian style

If a child grows up in a family with an authoritarian parenting style, then he will have to face tough demands and the suppression of the slightest initiative. In such a family, they do not know requests, there are only clear and specific instructions that must be followed strictly.

For the slightest disobedience, kids are severely punished. The most common form of punishment is physical punishment. Often a child is humiliated and insulted for expressing his own opinion or unwillingness to obey.

Every action requires a report. Parents are always right - this is the basic rule of upbringing in such families. Moreover, mothers and fathers do not consider it necessary to justify the correctness of their judgments.

The baby does not have the right to challenge the established rules or neglect family traditions.

Toddlers who grew up in such families can become withdrawn, insecure, alienating their peers. Or, on the contrary, having left parental care, they will begin to behave aggressively, trying to establish themselves in society.

conniving style

From early childhood, the child grows up in an atmosphere of permissiveness. Parents are either too busy with their own problems, or they think that in this way their baby will be able to develop his best qualities. Any initiative crumbs is encouraged, even if it is wrong. There is no punishment or it is used inconsistently.

The baby learns to use its influence on parents to achieve goals. Children use this type of behavior in communication with peers and other adults.

These kids often have problems and misunderstandings at school. They refuse to fulfill the requirements of teachers, violating discipline. They are not interested in studying. Parents do not try to stop him, but accuse the school of inability to work with their child.

In adolescence, not having learned to determine the limit of what is permitted, offspring often enter the path of crime, begin to use alcohol or drugs.

Oddly enough, it is these children who are most often prone to depression and phobias, and are prone to violence. Not knowing what discipline is, they try to control other people by manipulating them. However, they do not take into account their interests, meet rejection and remain alone.

Growing up in families where everything was allowed, teenagers perceive the detached behavior of their parents as complete indifference, they feel deeply unhappy.

Democratic style

A new approach to raising children is the democratic style.

Parents try to establish close contact with offspring, involving them in joint activities. They are consistent and firm in their demands, encourage independence and responsibility.

Discipline is an integral part of education. Children clearly understand what can and cannot be done. Justice is the highest value in such families. Physical punishment is not allowed. Relationships are built on mutual respect and trust.

The crumbs are given the right to choose: either do what the parents advise, or make independent decisions. In the second case, you will have to take responsibility for your decision.

Children are involved in family life and take a direct part in it. Reasonable initiative, which is supported by arguments, is encouraged.

Responsible, enterprising people capable of answering for their actions grow up in such families.

Considering the types of raising children, we note that it is necessary to educate using various methods of influence. After all, there are no perfect tips or rules.

However, it must be remembered that the behavior of an adult is a reflection of the model of relationships that he saw in childhood.

How to educate?

In order for the rules of raising children of early age to help parents, one necessary condition must be met: the baby must be loved and praised. Moreover, praise for every good deed, for a trifle, which, at first glance, may seem insignificant.

To do good deeds, kids need encouragement. Constant shouting and punishment will not be able to develop a desire to improve.

So, let's talk about the basic pedagogical rules that will help parents from different types of families.

• Accustom to a strict daily routine;
• Follow the basic safety rules, saving the life and health of the crumbs;
• Become a role model;
• Spend all your free time with your baby;
• Instill work skills;
• Give yourself the opportunity to develop yourself by making mistakes;
• Specify the boundaries of what is permitted;
• Teach obedience;
• Do not expect great accomplishments from the crumbs, it is better to let his best natural qualities develop.
• Love your long-awaited and unique baby the way he is.

The specificity of education is that it never stops. From year to year we bring up children, and they bring up us. This is a very difficult task, which is almost impossible to perform perfectly.

However, sincere love, respect, the desire to understand and accept your child are capable of a real educational miracle.