Spelling Dictionary in Russian. The history of the appearance of the spelling dictionary. Modern spelling dictionaries

Literate writing is one of the main indicators of a person's education, so people who value their authority always try to write correctly. Of course, it is impossible to know the correct spelling of all words, and in this case, dictionaries come to the rescue. Some time ago smart people did a titanic job, collecting, analyzing and summarizing the speech reserve of the whole nation. Now we can access this information in one click, using a convenient document, almost instantly finding the right word. The spelling dictionary of the Russian language presented to your attention is one of the latest and most complete collections.
This dictionary is presented in .chm format, a special help file format that has a convenient menu for navigating by letters, as well as a built-in search. A spelling dictionary of the Russian language for schoolchildren will be especially useful.

Thus, if you are concerned that your letters and SMS look decent, do not be afraid that you will have to look into the book once or twice. A person should study all his life, and if you agree with this opinion, you can download the spelling dictionary of the Russian language for free on this page.

A language dictionary that gives the normative spelling of words. [GOST 7.60 2003] Topics of the publication, main types and elements EN spelling dictionary DE orthographisches Wörterbuch ... Technical Translator's Handbook

orthographic dictionary- spelling dictionary: A language dictionary that gives the standard spelling of words. Source: GOST 7.60 2003: System of standards for information, library and publishing ... Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation

orthographic dictionary- Rus: spelling dictionary Deu: orthographises Wörterbuch Eng: spelling dictionary GOST 7.60 ... Dictionary of Information, Library and Publishing

orthographic dictionary- a dictionary containing words in their normative literary pronunciation and spelling ... Explanatory Translation Dictionary

orthographic dictionary- see linguistic dictionary ...

linguistic dictionary- A dictionary that explains the meaning and use of words (as opposed to encyclopedic dictionary reporting information about the relevant realities of objects, phenomena, events). Dialect (regional) dictionary. Dictionary containing ... ... Dictionary of linguistic terms

ORTHOGRAPHIC- SPELLING, spelling, spelling. adj. to spelling. spelling rules. Orthographic dictionary. Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

Dictionary Ushakov- "Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language" edited by Dmitry Nikolaevich Ushakov, one of the main explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language. Under the editorship and with the author's participation of D. N. Ushakov, in 1935 1940, 4 volumes of "Explanatory ... ... Wikipedia

Dictionary- Dictionary 1) vocabulary, vocabulary of a language, dialect, any social group, an individual writer, etc. 2) A reference book that contains words (or morphemes, phrases, idioms, etc.) arranged in a certain order … … Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary

Dictionary- a collection of words (sometimes also morphemes or phrases) arranged in a certain order, used as a reference book that explains the meanings of the units described, gives various information about them or their translation to another ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Books

  • Spelling Dictionary, Kryuchkov Sergey Efimovich, Ushakov Dmitry Nikolaevich, "Spelling Dictionary" by D.N. Ushakov and S.E. Kryuchkov is known to all students at school. And this is no coincidence: the dictionary has been used for more than 70 years. For it does not become obsolete, reflecting active changes in ... Category: Spelling Dictionary Series: Dictionaries Publisher: Drofa, Buy for 388 rubles
  • Spelling Dictionary, Gaibaryan O. (comp.), Spelling Dictionary is an indispensable reference book for students and applicants. In it you can find all the answers to your questions regarding the spelling of words in the Russian language. This… Category:

A dictionary of the Russian language should be in every home. This does not indicate high level illiteracy of our people, but is a kind of way to honor the work of our great compatriots. The first message about Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary appeared after the October Revolution, which means that he will soon celebrate his centenary. A lot of time has passed since then, and over the years Ozhegov's dictionary, in collaboration with Shvedova, has been repeatedly reprinted. To date, the total circulation of all publications is about 3.5 million books. This speaks of his immense popularity.

With development information technologies introduce yourself or your children to learning the rules mother tongue became much easier. Now the need to buy bulky and expensive books has disappeared by itself. Everything we need can be found on the Internet. For example, Ozhegov's spelling dictionary of the Russian language, online viewing of which is available on our website. This is one of the most extensive books of its kind.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language Ozhegov online contains information about 80,000 words and expressions, giving an explanation to each of them. In it you will find a detailed description and interpretation of words, and understand when it is appropriate to use them, and when it is better to remain silent. After all, after listening to others on the street, and sometimes from television screens, one gets the impression of an incomplete education and verbal failure of the speaker.

Available on our website Dictionary online Ozhegova and Shvedova is popular. Every day hundreds or even thousands of visitors resort to its help, finding answers to their questions. If common man only curiosity can make you look into it, then journalistic practice requires correct Russian speech and understanding of what was said. Also, Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary online will undoubtedly be useful to those working in the field of copyright. This profession requires the speaker to be able to correctly formulate and present an idea, because the written texts undergo a rigorous check for uniqueness. In other words, the vocabulary of a copywriter must constantly grow, which will undoubtedly contribute to a competent narrative.

We continue the great work that began almost a hundred years ago, and give everyone the opportunity to use this book absolutely free of charge, because the Ozhegov Dictionary of the Russian Language not only does not lose popularity, but, on the contrary, is gaining it every day. Work on its improvement of the creation of Ozhegov and Shvedova continues to this day, and who knows, maybe our grandchildren will see new reprints, supplemented with hitherto unknown words and phrases.

Spelling dictionaries, unlike explanatory ones, consider words from the point of view of spelling. Such reference books exist to help schoolchildren, editors and specialists who use terminology in the fields of professional activity.

Pre-revolutionary spelling dictionaries in Russia

The first attempt to create a reference book of Russian spelling was made by Ya.K. Grotto. To his work Russian spelling”, first published in 1885, was accompanied by an index, which contained about three thousand words. On its basis already in the twentieth century were created spelling dictionaries, editors and compilers of which were V. Kimental (1900), M. Altabaev (1913), V. Zelinsky (1914) and others.

With the advent of the new government in Russia has changed not only political system but also spelling rules. Accordingly, there is a need for a reference and educational literature explaining and summarizing the new rules.

The first of the dictionaries of the new regime was the manual “My Dictionary. A short guide to the new spelling. For students." Its author was V. Flerov. First published in 1918, it went through nine editions. The spelling reference book by I. Ustinov, published in 1921, supplemented by exercises for the development of speech, as well as a dictionary for students, were repeatedly reprinted. high school(1933) edited by D.N. Ushakov and S.E. Kryuchkov and other publications for elementary and secondary schools.

In addition to publications for schoolchildren, there was also a manual for journalists, editors and proofreaders of book publishing houses, written by Y. Khomutov in 1927. Its volume was approximately 100,000 words. Correction reference books of various authors, published in the 1950s-1970s, were also supplied with voluminous spelling dictionaries in the form of appendices.

In 1945, a separate dictionary was published dedicated to the rules for using the letter "e". Its authors, K.I. Bylinsky, M.V. Svetlaev and S.E. Kryuchkov, gave more than four and a half thousand examples of words using this letter.

Dictionaries edited by the famous linguist D.E. Rosenthal, which deal with the continuous and separate spelling of words, as well as correct usage uppercase and lowercase letters at the beginning of a word appeared in the mid-1980s. They are still reprinted from time to time.

Modern spelling dictionaries

After the collapse Soviet Union there were no global changes in spelling rules, so the dictionaries published in Soviet period, are used on a par with newly created ones.

Reference book of Russian spelling, authored by N.V. Solovyov, saw the light in 1997. In 1999, a spelling dictionary appeared under the editorship of V.V. Lopatin. It was prepared in connection with the planned, but still not implemented, reform of the Russian language. This huge work, containing more than 160,000 lexical units, was created in a hurry, however, according to the author, it is the most complete collection of spelling material, taking into account modern trends.

The year 1999 was also marked by the release of a series of reference books by the AST-Press publishing house, prepared by a group of authors, and explaining the continuous and separate spelling of words, the use of uppercase and lowercase letters, and the use of single and double letters "H".

  • Sergei Savenkov

    some kind of “scanty” review ... as if in a hurry somewhere