Role in English V modern world invaluable. It is considered the most commonly used language. More than 450 million people consider him native. An additional 600-650 million citizens use English as a additional language for communication. It is considered to be in demand in many countries of the world. Knowledge of the vocabulary and grammar of this language is essential in order to study abroad. Not to do without it and wishing to find a prestigious and well-paid job. In our article, you can get acquainted with all the features of the English language, as well as find out why it is so in demand.

The history of the emergence and development of a foreign language

To understand the role of the English language in the modern world, first of all, you need to know the history of its creation. The creator of the most popular and sought-after Oxford Dictionary identified 5 major events that influenced the formation of the language.

It's no secret that finding out exactly how a language formed is almost impossible. The Germanic invaders are known to have arrived and settled in Great Britain in the 5th century AD. They spoke the Germanic language. Specialists have little information about this period. This is due to the fact that written archives and documents of that time were not found. The formation of dialects is confirmed by sources from the 7th-9th centuries. All of them belong to the language that Alfred the Great in the 9th century called English.

Some experts believe that the development of the English language was influenced by Celtic. From the middle of the 9th century, Norwegian invaders settled in Great Britain. It is believed that the speech of the Scandinavians had a strong influence on the development of the English language.

Within a few centuries after the Norman Conquest, significant changes took place in the English language. The inflectional system that was formed in that period is still used today. According to her, the generic endings of words characteristic of grammar are almost never used in English. Changes also affected vocabulary. Borrowings from other languages ​​are known, which eventually began to appear in written speech.

In the late medieval and modern period, steady processes of standardization of the English language took place. Written and spoken language continued to change. There was a so-called great vowel shift.

Since the beginning of the seventeenth century, the influence of the English language has been felt throughout the world. Over time, it began to be used by people with different countries.

The role of English in the modern world. Work and travel

The importance of the English language in the modern world is currently quite large. More recently, it was a foreign language for us, and today it is international. In all countries of the world, learning English is of great importance. Almost everyone dreams of learning it at least at an elementary level. Today, children begin to learn this language as early as preschool age.

Many do not understand whether English is needed in the modern world. However, it is no secret to anyone that today he plays an important role in finding a job. People who wish to find a prestigious and highly paid position must have a good knowledge of English. This is due to the fact that large firms often cooperate with foreign partners. To date, English is the language of choice. They need to be proficient enough to fully negotiate and conclude deals with foreign partners.

Traveling around is possible only if you know and understand foreign speech. It is no secret that today almost every person wants to go on vacation abroad. Thanks to the knowledge of English, you can easily communicate with people not only in English-speaking countries. Anywhere in the world there is a certain percentage of the population that can understand foreign speech. English is also well spoken by people whose work is connected with tourists. In the event that you know a foreign language, you can always easily ask for help in a foreign country. That is why you will feel confident abroad.

The role of English in education

The role of English in the modern world is obvious to students who want to get a decent education. His knowledge allows you to study at absolutely any university. The received document on education is quoted in all countries. It is no secret that having, for example, a diploma, a graduate can get a prestigious job anywhere in the world.

Almost every major library has books in English. Detectives, novels, poems and other works can be read in the original, knowing a foreign language. It is no secret that the translation of books is not always accurate and literal. No less valuable are the originals of technical literature. Thanks to the knowledge of English, you can study the technique or equipment of interest in more depth.

The role of English in the world of technology

The relevance of learning English can also be explained by the rapid development of technology. Every year, experts from all over the world create new inventions. They are given names that are most often in English. Surprisingly, words familiar to us, such as laptop, computer, scanner, mobile and others, came into speech from English.

Thanks to the rapid development of the Internet, representatives of different nations began to closely communicate on the Web. In order to understand each other, they use English.

The role of English in the life of young people

English plays an important role in the lives of teenagers and young people. Computer games in English are very popular among gamers. It's no secret that many young people spend a considerable amount of their free time using them. As a rule, new foreign games do not have a Russian translation at first. At this moment, only knowledge of a foreign language can help a gamer. Thanks to this, he will be able to try out the new product without feeling any discomfort. There are also useful programs in English. Knowing a foreign language allows you to easily use not only games, but also applications.

A large number of English words present in youth speech. Experts believe that this is due to the stereotypes and ideals that were created in the teenage society. Young people are sure that the standard of living in America is much higher than ours. Using English borrowings in their speech, they in a certain way approach their ideal. Anglicisms include the following words:

• shoes;
• boots;
• comp;
• friend;
• face.

Profession "translator"

A translator from English into Russian is a profession that is becoming more popular and in demand every year. It is often chosen by graduates who know a foreign language well. The profession originated in antiquity. Its formation is associated with the emergence of economic relations between countries. During the collapse of the USSR, the profession did not have much popularity, since the work of such workers was low-paid. Today, a translator from English into Russian is characterized by a high and stable income. As a rule, such specialists work in large and influential companies.

The profession of a translator is perfect for those people who have:

• predisposition to foreign languages;
• good memory;
• good diction;
• perseverance;
• sociability;
• diplomatic qualities, and also have a developed ear and know how to imitate.

A qualified specialist is often sent to earn money abroad. He can easily apply for citizenship there, as well as have a stable and high income.

Jobs for people who speak English

Knowledge of English plays an important role in many areas. Many students underestimate its importance. Most often, specialists with knowledge of a foreign language are needed in the field of education and science. The highest level of English proficiency should be for students who wish to connect their lives with information technology.

Jobs for those who speak English are almost always in large companies. They need professional translators. Some firms are ready to train promising candidates at their own expense.

Knowledge of English is also necessary for secretaries, since in large companies they often come into contact with international partners. Not to do without foreign and workers in the tourism sector.

English proficiency and salary

Not everyone knows that many employers are willing to pay more for employees who speak English. According to studies, candidates with knowledge of a foreign language earn about 10-40% more than their colleagues. It is worth noting that in some companies only those employees who speak English are hired for a position.

Students with knowledge of English have a huge advantage. Some firms, including large ones, are ready to hire inexperienced specialists and provide them with high wages if they speak a foreign language.

Anglicisms in Russian

English today is an integral part of the development of the Russian language. Borrowings are one of the sources of replenishment of the lexical composition. They reflect the facts of ethnic, social, cultural and economic contacts between representatives different languages th groups. This phenomenon is due to a number of reasons:

• the need to name new objects and phenomena;
• lack of equivalents in Russian;
• lack of the most accurate name;
• providing a stylistic effect.

The growth of borrowings in the Russian language became noticeable at the end of the last century. This is due to the collapse of the USSR and changes in all spheres of society. Many linguists argue that the phenomenal expansion of anglicisms is observed in the following areas:

• power and politics;
• economics and business;
• science and technology;
• sport.

The greatest influence of the English language is observed in advertising. Every year more and more firms, goods and shops are called foreign words.

The relevance of the study

The role of the English language in the modern world is obvious. It is the most important communication tool at the international level. A modern person without certain linguistic knowledge cannot use the latest benefits of civilization. All areas of our life in one way or another require knowledge of the English language.

Learning English is becoming more and more popular every year. Any modern person should own it at least at the initial level.

How to learn a foreign language?

Today, English begins to be taught as early as preschool age. Almost all parents realize that knowledge of a foreign language is extremely important. That is why they work hard with their child in this direction. To teach a schoolchild or preschooler, they hire a tutor or send him to special courses.

IN Lately many adults also wish to learn English. To achieve this goal, you can use the services of a tutor or enroll in appropriate courses. However, you can learn English on your own. For this we recommend using educational literature or special video and audio courses.

Summing up

English plays an important role in our life. His knowledge is necessary for people of all ages. English is associated with all spheres of life. It is indispensable for those who wish to receive prestigious education Or find a high paying job. According to the information provided in our article, we can conclude that employees who speak English earn more than those who do not know it. This fact can serve as an excellent incentive for learning foreign vocabulary and grammar.

Today, foreign languages ​​are becoming widespread and of high importance. A few years ago school program was not as difficult as the current one, earlier children studied one foreign language (most often - English or German), today - two or even three. In specialized educational institutions children are taught in a more saturated program. Why has attention to knowledge of other languages ​​grown so much in recent decades? What is the reason for this demand?

The English language has acquired international significance, it is popular in almost all civilized and developed countries peace. Therefore, the focus is on it. However, modern society also shows a high interest in other languages, more and more people of different age categories begin to attend classes to study Italian, Spanish, French, German and Polish.

Is a foreign language a fashion trend or an everyday necessity?

Each person is guided by his own specific principles in the formation of views on life. Someone does not want to change anything and strive for the better, while someone spends all their free time on self-education, deciding to study / improve existing knowledge in one of foreign languages. The most popular types of motivation are:

Job

Most of the modern specialties require deep knowledge of employees in international languages. New innovative technologies and methods most often have an English description, most of the modern methodological literature is also written in a foreign language. Often, good high-paying jobs are provided in international companies. You need to be able to put into practice the existing vocabulary, build sentences correctly (grammatically and stylistically).

A company employee who is fluent in several languages ​​may qualify for a higher income level. In addition, top management representatives should high level speak foreign languages ​​in order to be able to conduct a dialogue with partners, hold an international meeting at a decent level, organize a master class or discuss prospects, as well as possible problems and difficulties.

Studies

Among young people, the exchange student program, known as Work and Travel, is of great interest. After many qualifying rounds and lengthy discussions among the teaching staff, several applicants are selected, who are given the opportunity to go to study abroad, and their places will be taken by foreign students.

Emigration

Did you get a chance to radically change your life and go to work/study abroad? Do not want to feel like a black sheep in another country, in a new company, in an unfamiliar team? It is for such cases that good knowledge of a foreign language of the international type will be needed.

Trips

Are you familiar with the phrases: “Excuse me, can you help me?”, “Where is the hotel/airport/railway or bus station?”, “How can I book a room in this hotel?” etc.? Do you boldly go on a trip, taking a pocket phrase book with you? However, in case of any situation when you need help or advice from a local resident, you are simply lost and cannot find the words to formulate your question or request? It is for these reasons that knowledge of English is very important for those who like to travel abroad.

Soltustik Kazakhstan oblysyNorth-Kazakhstan regionMagzhan Zhumabaev audany district Magzhana Zhumabaev Karakoga orta mektebi Karagugin secondary school

The role of foreign languages ​​in modern society

The role of foreign languages ​​in modern society

Completed by: Safinov Daniyar, 10 "B" class

Student: Safinov Daniyar, 10 "С" form

Checked by: Sinelnikova L.S.

Teacher: Sinelnikova L.S.

year 2014

Introduction

The role of language in society

Language Features

Languages ​​of the world

The role of a foreign language in the modern world

The role of English in the modern world

Conclusion

Target: learn the meaning of a foreign language in life modern man

Tasks:

To study the role and functions of language in society

Find information about world languages

Learn about the most spoken languages ​​in the world

Introduction

Learning a foreign language in the modern world is one of the most important components of a modern, successful person. Knowledge of at least one foreign language broadens one's horizons, allows one to learn the culture and customs of another nation. Today, millions of people around the world are learning foreign languages.

Why are they doing that? How many foreign languages ​​are there in the world? What languages ​​are the most popular? This is very interesting to know.

Hypothesis: Do foreign languages ​​really play an important role in the life of a modern person?

The relevance of the topic is that many young people are now studying an important role in the life of modern man?

The relevance of the topic is that many young people are now learning a foreign language in order to communicate with foreign friends, some want to go abroad to find work there.

The role of language in society

Look around and you will see many amazing things created by the mind and hands of man: radio, telephone, cars, ships, planes, rockets and so on. But the most amazing and wise thing that humanity has created is language. All people on Earth can speak. They speak different languages, but all languages ​​have one main task - to help people, to understand each other when communicating, in common work. Without language, the life of people, society, the development of science and technology is impossible.

What is language? What does this word mean?

Language is a means of communication. This is an opportunity, carrying out a communicative function, to transmit any information, messages about objects, serves as a means of communication and an instrument of thinking.

Language is a sense organ that allows you to speak and feel.

Language is a part of our organism and no less complicated than it.
Language is a part of our body and no less complex than this body itself.
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Ludwig Wittgenstein

Language is the dress of thought

Language- This framing thoughts

Samuel Johnson

Language Features

Language is one of the world's mysteries. We are not always aware of the role of language in life, but we perceive it as air, as breathing, as something taken for granted.

language in human society is of great importance. Thanks to language, mankind develops, passing from generation to generation the experience of cognitive activity and the achievements of science and culture. In their origin and development, language and thinking are organically interconnected, distinguishing man from the animal world.

The development of language contributes to the development of thinking, and the development of thinking is one of the most important conditions for the development of language. Language is an instrument of thought .

Language arose at the dawn of mankind as a result of the need of primitive people to communicate something to each other. Man is a social phenomenon. He cannot master the language outside of society. Let us recall Mowgli, who among the animals developed perfectly physically, but could not communicate in human language.

Languages ​​of the world

According to rough estimates, there are about 3 thousand languages ​​on Earth. There are languages ​​that serve a narrow circle of speakers (the languages ​​of the tribes of Africa, the Indians of America, individual villages of Dagestan, and others). There are languages ​​spoken by numerous nationalities and nations. There are international languages ​​that are used as working languages ​​in the UN and UNESCO (English, Arabic, Spanish, Chinese, Russian, French).

International languages ​​are included in the curriculum secondary school and higher schools of different countries as a subject "Foreign language".

We tried to find out from the students of our school about the number of languages. A survey of students in grades 6-11, in which 77 students participated, revealed the following. When asked how many languages ​​there are in the world, there was an answer.

From 5 to 20 languages ​​- 7 people, 32-35 languages ​​- 2 people, 100-140 languages ​​- 11 people, 148 - 155 languages ​​- 9 people, 1190 - 5 people, several thousand answered - 9 people, more than a thousand - 9 people , 2796 - 3000 languages ​​- 17 people, from 3000 to 7000 - 1 person, 5000 - 7000 languages ​​- 1 person, 6000 - 6 people.

DIAGRAM

It is generally accepted that the majority prefer to master English as the language of international communication. In principle, this is correct. But we should not forget about the prospects. Now China is becoming stronger and stronger in the international arena. Therefore, knowledge of the Chinese language can come in handy.

The languages ​​of the world are divided into families. One of the largest linguistic families of Eurasia are the Indo-European languages.

Family of Indo-European languages

Indian Iranian Slavic Baltic Germanic

Romance Celtic Greek Albanian

Armenian Tocharian Anatolian

The role of a foreign language in modern society

Education is very important in our life. An educated person is one who knows a lot about many things. He is always trying to learn, to discover more about the world around him.

Students can gain in-depth knowledge not only at school, but also at additional courses, electives. Our school is well equipped to carry out various kinds of laboratory and practical work in the classrooms of biology, chemistry, physics, multimedia room and other rooms. One of the classrooms in each school is the English language classroom, where we study English.

The role of foreign languages ​​is growing. There are about 3,000 languages ​​in the world today, with English being the most widely spoken. This - official language in many countries: in the USA, Great Britain, Northern Ireland, Australia, New Zealand. It is one of the official languages ​​of Canada, Ireland, South Africa. It is the second language of India and South Africa.

Thanks to the knowledge of foreign languages, we can read books, magazines in the original, talk with foreigners, translate articles, and make progress in sports. In addition, joint ventures, which are becoming more numerous in our state, need specialists with a deep knowledge of Chinese, English, and French. Knowledge of foreign languages ​​is absolutely necessary for every educated person, for good specialists. Our country is moving towards a market economy. That is why it is so important to study English and other languages.

The spread of English around the world began with the first travels to America and Asia, continued with the colonial seizure of the countries of Africa and the southern part of Pacific Ocean in the 19th century. The decisive step took place in the 20th century, when the newly formed countries, as an official or one of official languages approved English.

English is the language of international control civil aviation And navy. English - main language INTERPOL and MOE, international business and university conferences, leading language international tourism.

Foreign language is not just a subject taught in classrooms. This is what is used in real life situations. A foreign language is absolutely necessary for any educated person and modern specialists. Everything depends on our own conditions. And let's remember the rules of language learning: “Learn to speak by speaking! Learn to read by reading!

The role of English in the world

THE WIDESPREAD LANGUAGE IN THE WORLD

everywhere

The second language in Canada, the Irish Republic, the Republic of South Africa, India, Pakistan

National language in the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand

new technologies

business

international relations

Newspapers,

Journals

Television

mass media

Internet

education

Interpol

The role of languages ​​in the Republic of Kazakhstan

More than 120 nationalities live in our Republic of Kazakhstan. The state language is Kazakh, Russian is the language of interethnic communication. The President of the Republic N.A. Nazarbaev. The idea of ​​the trinity of languages ​​in Kazakhstan was voiced by the President back in 2004, subsequently returning to it more than once. In 2007, in the Message to the people of Kazakhstan "New Kazakhstan in the new world." The head of state proposed to start a phased one. Implementation of the cultural project "Trinity of Languages". It is from this moment that the countdown of the new language policy of independent Kazakhstan begins, today it can serve as an example for other countries. Language policy is inseparable from the general policy of large-scale social modernization. Modernization is necessary for all Kazakhstanis. Only with this understanding can broad public consensus and success be achieved.

“Kazakhstan should be perceived throughout the world as a highly educated country,” the President repeatedly stressed, “whose population speaks three languages. These are: Kazakh is the state language, Russian is the language of interethnic communication, English is the language of successful integration into the global economy.”

The integration of Kazakhstan into the world community today depends on the realization and implementation of a simple truth: the world is open to those who can acquire new knowledge through mastering the dominant languages. In order to create an innovative, multilingual model of education, the number of schools providing education in three languages ​​will increase from 33 to 700, including the number of schools in the network "Nazarbayev Intellectual Schools" will expand from 6 to 20. These schools will become the base platforms for testing a multilingual model of education, innovations in education.

Polylanguality

In 2006 2007 the experience of polylingual education was generalized and recommended for implementation at schools of the Republic of Kazakhstan by Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (order No. 387 dated 7 August 2007). Since 2007 - 2008 school "Murager" is the supporting one for28 newly founded specialized boarding schools of the Republic of Kazakhstan which started implementation of the polylingual education.

The main criterion for successful realization of the polylingual program is the students achievements at the international level (higher education and professional level). 28 school leavers study at universities of Kazakhstan, Israel, USA, Check Republic. Russia and others. According to the results of the Unified National Testing the school "Murager" is considered one of 100 best schools of Kazakhstan.

Learning foreign languages ​​opens up the possibility of increasing career development that didn't even exist a few years ago. Knowledge of foreign languages ​​can help us find jobs in areas such as science and technology, international trade and banking, international transport communications and others. The more general goal is to create your own intellect and culture.

Conclusion

Currently, people are more often faced with the fact that knowledge of a foreign language is becoming a vital necessity. It should be noted that the most popular language at present is English. A foreign language contributes to the development of thought processes. This is due to the fact that when learning a foreign language, a person has to operate with a different system of signs. Language teaches us to think logically, as well as to choose the right option from the many meanings of each individual word.

early learning foreign language develops the speech-motor apparatus and, in addition, is a good prevention of speech defects.

A foreign language contributes to the development of communication skills, as well as the elimination of psychological barriers. Through language learning (through dialogues, skits, monologues) a person becomes more sociable, and therefore more successful in the future.

English is spoken by more people than any other language and is the mother tongue of over 350 million people. More and more people speak English, outnumbering those who speak Arabic and French combined.

As practice shows, in most advantageous position in the labor market there are those specialists who, in addition to knowledge of the main profession, speak one or more foreign languages: in order to keep abreast of the latest developments from the world of science and technology, you must be able to read articles in the original language. In addition, working with foreign partners is much easier if you have first-hand information.

In conclusion, I would like to note that learning a foreign language is not just a tribute to fashion or someone's whim, but the process of obtaining knowledge that is vital in a modern society that is developing towards universal globalization.

Today, more and more people are striving to learn English, but there are those who still have not realized the importance of a foreign language in the life of a modern person. It is to these people that our today's article is dedicated. What prospects does it open for people?

Knowledge of English opens up new opportunities for us, enriches our inner world, increases the level of our intelligence. English, like no other language, is spoken all over the world and is one of the six most important languages ​​​​on the planet recognized by the UN. That is why English proficiency has become for everyone today. People who have mastered basic course in English, it is much easier to travel to any country in the world, since English is understood almost everywhere. With knowledge of English, you will not have to explain yourself “on your fingers” either with the staff of hotels, cafes and restaurants, or in shops, or even on the street with passers-by to find out where this or that attraction is located.

English language and career

Teaching English is a step up the ladder of social status, since in the labor market a person who has visited basic English course, has every chance of getting a job in a prestigious foreign company or in a company that actively cooperates with foreign partners. Salaries in such organizations are usually quite high, but without knowledge of English, there is nothing to hope for a vacant position in such a company, since the language will be needed for business correspondence or negotiations with partners from different countries. And if you have a desire to build a career abroad, then you need to learn English in advance not only for you, but for all your family members whom you plan to take with you. You shouldn't assume that English (basic course) you will be able to master in no time, being in an English-speaking country. By itself, the language will not be learned, so take care of it in advance. Otherwise, when you are abroad, and faced with a problem called “your mine does not understand,” you risk being left without a livelihood and depriving your family of well-being.

English (basic course) as a way to improve the quality of life

Ownership at least basic English course will raise the standard of your life and open up a lot of new opportunities for you. This is the search for new friends abroad on the Internet, and reading interesting articles and works of literature in English, and watching English-language films without translation. And this is only a small fraction of what knowledge of English opens up for a person. Think about whether it is worth living blindly when there is a real opportunity to "see the light"? Choose the right one and start learning English, improve your knowledge until you can freely perceive English speech and express yourself, as well as read English-language literature without a dictionary.

You can understand how important a foreign language is, if only by how much higher the salaries offered to applicants who speak English, because many of them are willing to pay up to 35% of the basic salary just because you know English. Agree that this is a very tangible premium.

Note that most often, how you can learn English (basic course) quickly, people who have elementary knowledge and at least some vocabulary are interested. However, such knowledge is in most cases incorrect and fragmentary, so “to finish learning” English is actually not as easy as it might seem at the beginning. However, nothing is impossible, there would be a desire and the right approach to the issue.

It is unlikely that anyone will argue with the statement that for a happy future, a child should learn at least one. However, it is interesting that foreign languages ​​are not only a means for career growth. They actually change people's personality and brains.

"Hello I'm your aunt!"

Needed for business, French for love, and German for war. Someone will say that this is just a good metaphor. But spent in last years studies show that people who speak multiple languages ​​think differently. By the way, this can explain the difficulties in mastering a foreign language at the level of its native speaker. For example, our compatriot, who has taken up English, will need to wean himself from gender, numbers, cases, and the richness of his native language. Instead, you will have to learn to convey the depth of thoughts through ambiguous terms. The English language is grammatically abbreviated, and what is expressed in our language by a suitable variant of the word, the English are forced to convey phraseological units. In many ways, this is the basis of specific British humor, which depends on the play on words and different shades of meaning of one phrase. At the same time, speaking about ordinary things on Chinese It's important to keep a lot of details in mind. For example, the phrase “this is my aunt” will sound different depending on whether the father is an aunt or mother, father’s sister or brother’s wife, her age compared to other close people. From the foregoing, we can conclude that, comprehending the subtleties of a foreign language, people begin to notice the details of the world around them, which they did not see when speaking mother tongue, and that's just to make the sentence sound grammatically accurate.

Important in focus or what gives concentration

Learning languages ​​"trains" the brain and improves the ability to focus. Interestingly, this "training" is carried out quite organically due to phonological competition. Philological competition appears at the moment when a person hears the beginning of any word, for example, "in ...". The brain grasps the initial sounds of the word and extracts from memory all the appropriate options for continuing: "interest", "innovation", "inca" and the like. The competition is that all options compete for the attention of the listener. But after the subsequent sounds begin to appear, the number of "rivals" decreases until there is no "winner".

Neurobiological studies have shown that all options occur in the brain synchronously, and it is forced to discard the wrong ones all the time. For polyglots, the number of lexical items that need to be suppressed is much larger. That is, in the same example with "in ..." appear "input", "Instagram", "institute". A research team from Northwestern University and Houston University has determined that when the brain "mutes" extra variants of words, the areas responsible for attention are activated intensively in it. But for polyglots and bilinguals, the energy of these zones is much lower. Scientists were able to conclude that over the years of using different languages, they have so improved the ability to "silence" the wrong variants of words that they have brought this process to automatism. The same fact is confirmed by scientists from the University of York, adding that young bilinguals are more likely to switch from one task to another.

By the way, here is another fact that many people guessed about, but which only recently received official confirmation: the more languages ​​a person has already mastered, the easier it is for the next one. Scholars Researchers from the University of Helsinki, Aarhus University and high school economics have confirmed that polyglots are more efficient in developing neural connections that are important for memorizing new lexical units both in already familiar and in subsequent languages.

Youth elixir

Regular training of the brain by learning foreign languages ​​makes the brain resistant to age-related changes and even injuries, just like fitness strengthens the body. Reports that foreign languages ​​for the brain are equal to fitness for the body appear in the scientific literature with enviable regularity. For example, scientists from the University of York, who have been studying people who speak one or more languages ​​for a long period, have learned that senile dementia manifests itself 4.5 years later in the latter. Moreover, bilinguals and polyglots had significantly more gray matter in the most “intelligent” part. human brain- the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for the higher functions of the brain.

What's more (as if that weren't enough!), people who learn languages ​​are more likely to fully recover from a stroke. As scientists from the University of Edinburgh determined, 40% of bilinguals and polyglots and only 20% of monolinguals can restore all indicators after the death of most of the cells.

In the 18th century, Goethe said: "How many languages ​​you know, so many times you live." He probably did not know that after centuries his words would turn out to be prophetic and the science of neurobiology would confirm them. Therefore, it is impossible to exclude the possibility that in a few years psychologists will begin to prescribe to their clients not pills, but a “suitable” foreign language.