Having made a ball from magnetic iron ore, William Gilbert. William Gilbert and the beginning of experimental studies of electricity and magnetism. English physicist, court physician to Elizabeth I and James I

(1603-11-30 ) (59 years old)

Biography

Gilbert's family was very famous in the area: his father was an official, and the family itself had a fairly long pedigree. After graduating from a local school, William was sent to Cambridge in 1558. Very little is known about his life prior to his scientific career. There is a version that he also studied at Oxford, although there is no documentary evidence for this. In 1560 he received a bachelor's degree, and in 1564 a master's degree in philosophy. In 1569 he becomes a doctor of medicine.

After completing his studies, Gilbert embarks on a journey through Europe, which lasted several years, after which he settled in London. There, in 1573, he became a member of the Royal medical college.

Scientific activity

In 1600 he published the book " De magnete, magneticisque corparibus, etc. ”, which describes his experiments on magnets and electrical properties bodies, divided bodies into electrified by friction and non-electrified, thereby noticing the effect of air humidity on the electrical attraction of light bodies.

Hilbert created the first theory of magnetic phenomena. He found that any magnets have two poles, while opposite poles attract and like poles repel. Conducting an experiment with an iron ball that interacted with a magnetic needle, he first suggested that the Earth is a giant magnet. He also proposed the idea that the Earth's magnetic poles might coincide with geographic poles planets.

Hilbert also explored electrical phenomena, pioneering the use of the term. He noticed that many bodies, like amber, after rubbing, can attract small objects, and in honor of this substance he called such phenomena electrical (from lat. electricus- "amber").

Memory

In 1964, the International Astronomical Union named a crater on the visible side of the Moon after Hilbert. Gilbert (symbol: Gb, Gi) is a unit of measurement of the magnetomotive force in the CGS system. Named after William Gilbert.

Write a review on the article "Hilbert, William"

Notes

Literature

Gilbert W. About the magnet, magnetic bodies and the big magnet - the Earth. M., 1956
Edgar Zilsel, "The Origin of William Gilbert's Scientific Method", Journal of the History of Ideas 2:1-32, 1941
Bochenski, Leslie"A Short History of Lunar Cartography" (April 1996) University of Illinois Astronomical Society

An excerpt characterizing Gilbert, William

– Why do you know?
- I know. This is not good, my friend.
“And if I want ...” said Natasha.
“Stop talking nonsense,” said the Countess.
- And if I want ...
Natasha, I'm serious...
Natasha didn’t let her finish, pulled the countess’s big hand to her and kissed her from above, then on the palm, then turned again and began to kiss her on the bone of the upper joint of the finger, then in the gap, then again on the bone, saying in a whisper: “January, February , March April May".
- Speak, mother, why are you silent? Speak, - she said, looking back at her mother, who looked at her daughter with a tender look and because of this contemplation, it seemed that she forgot everything she wanted to say.
“That won’t do, my soul. Not everyone will understand your childhood connection, and seeing him so close to you can harm you in the eyes of other young people who travel to us, and, most importantly, torment him in vain. He may have found himself a party of his own, rich; and now he's going crazy.
- Coming down? Natasha repeated.
- I'll tell you about myself. I had one cousin...
- I know - Kirilla Matveich, but he is an old man?
“There was not always an old man. But here's the thing, Natasha, I'll talk to Borey. He doesn't have to travel so often...
“Why not, if he wants to?”
“Because I know it won’t end.”
- Why do you know? No, mom, you don't tell him. What nonsense! - Natasha said in the tone of a person from whom they want to take away his property.
- Well, I won’t get married, so let him go, if he’s having fun and I’m having fun. Natasha looked at her mother smiling.
“Not married, but like this,” she repeated.
- How is it, my friend?
- Yes, it is. Well, it’s very necessary that I won’t get married, but ... so.
“So, so,” repeated the countess, and, shaking with her whole body, she laughed a kind, unexpected old woman’s laugh.
- Stop laughing, stop it, - Natasha shouted, - you are shaking the whole bed. You look terribly like me, the same laughter ... Wait a minute ... - She grabbed both hands of the countess, kissed the bone of the little finger on one - June, and continued to kiss July, August on the other hand. - Mom, is he very in love? How about your eyes? Were you so in love? And very nice, very, very nice! Only not quite to my taste - it is narrow, like a dining room clock ... Don't you understand? ... Narrow, you know, gray, light ...
– What are you lying about! said the Countess.
Natasha continued:
- Do you really not understand? Nikolenka would understand... Earless - that blue, dark blue with red, and it is quadrangular.
“You flirt with him, too,” said the countess, laughing.
“No, he is a Freemason, I found out. He is nice, dark blue with red, how do you explain ...
“Countess,” came the voice of the count from behind the door. - Are you awake? - Natasha jumped up barefoot, grabbed her shoes in her hands and ran into her room.
She couldn't sleep for a long time. She kept thinking about the fact that no one can understand everything that she understands and what is in her.
"Sonya?" she thought, looking at the sleeping, curled-up kitty with her huge braid. “No, where is she! She is virtuous. She fell in love with Nikolenka and doesn't want to know anything else. Mom doesn't understand. It's amazing how smart I am and how ... she's sweet," she continued, speaking to herself in the third person and imagining that some very smart, smartest and best man was talking about her ... "Everything, everything is in her , - continued this man, - she is unusually smart, sweet and then good, unusually good, dexterous - she swims, she rides excellently, and her voice! You can say, an amazing voice! She sang her favorite musical phrase from the Kherubinievskaya opera, threw herself on the bed, laughed at the joyful thought that she was about to fall asleep, shouted to Dunyasha to put out the candle, and before Dunyasha had time to leave the room, she had already passed into another, even happier world of dreams. , where everything was just as easy and beautiful as in reality, but it was only better because it was different.

Gilbert William (physicist) Gilbert William (physicist)

Gilbert (Gilbert) William (1544-1603), English physicist and a doctor. In his work "On the Magnet, Magnetic Bodies, and the Great Magnet - the Earth" (1600), he was the first to consistently consider magnetic and many electrical phenomena.
* * *
Gilbert (Gilbert, Gylberde) William, English physician and naturalist, founder of the doctrine of electricity and magnetism.
William Gilbert was born the son of a Chief Justice and City Councilman of Colchester, Essex. In this city, he graduated from a classical school and in May 1558 entered St. John's College, Cambridge. Later, his studies continued at Oxford. In 1560 he received a bachelor's degree, and after 4 years he became a "master of arts." By that time, his choice had already been determined: he seriously took up the study of medicine, in 1569 received a doctorate in medicine, was elected a senior member of the learned society of St. John's College in Cambridge.
Hilbert's biographers write that at about the same time "... traveled across the Continent, where he was probably awarded the degree of Doctor of Physics, since he does not seem to have received it either at Oxford or Cambridge."
In the 1560s, Gilbert, both on the Continent and in England, "practiced as a physician with great success and approval." In 1573 he was elected a member of the Royal College of Physicians, where he was subsequently entrusted with many important posts - inspector, treasurer, adviser and (since 1600) president of the college. Gilbert's success as a healer was so significant that Queen Elizabeth Tudor (cm. ELIZABETH I Tudor) made him her life doctor. The Queen was also keenly interested in his scientific studies and even visited his laboratory, where Hilbert demonstrated some experiments to her.
In the house and in the laboratory of Hilbert, who, according to the recollections of people who knew him, was a cheerful, sociable and hospitable person, his numerous colleagues and friends often gathered. Among them were sailors who told him about the observations on the compass during their round-the-world voyages. This allowed Hilbert to collect a wealth of material on the declinations of the magnetic needle, which was included in his famous book.
At first, Hilbert's scientific interests were in chemistry (probably in connection with his medical practice), and then in astronomy. He studied almost all available literature on the motion of the planets, and was the most active supporter and propagandist of the ideas of Copernicus in England. (cm. Copernicus Nicholas) and J. Bruno (cm. BRUNO Giordano).
After the death of Elizabeth Tudor in 1603, Gilbert was left as a physician under the new king James I. (cm. JAKOV I Stuart (1566-1625)), but did not stay in this position for a year. In 1603 William Gilbert died of the plague and was buried at Holy Trinity Church in Colchester.
Gilbert, who had no heirs, bequeathed his entire library, all the instruments and collection of minerals to the college, but, unfortunately, all this perished in 1666 during the great fire of London.
Of course, Hilbert's main contribution to science is associated with his work on magnetism and electricity. Moreover, the very emergence of these most important branches of physics in modern times should rightly be associated with Hilbert.
Gilbert - and this is his special merit - was the first, even before Francis Bacon (cm. BACON Francis (philosopher), who is often called the progenitor of the experimental method in science, purposefully and consciously came from experience in the study of magnetic and electrical phenomena.
The main result of his research was the work "On the magnet, magnetic bodies and the large magnet - the Earth." This book describes more than 600 experiments done by Hilbert and sets out the conclusions to which they lead.
Gilbert established that a magnet always has two inseparable poles: if the magnet is cut into two parts, then each of the halves again has a pair of poles. The poles that Hilbert called of the same name repel each other, while the other poles, which are of opposite names, attract.
Gilbert discovered the phenomenon of magnetic induction: a bar of iron located near a magnet acquires magnetic properties itself. As far as natural magnets are concerned, the attraction of iron objects to them can be increased by using the proper iron fittings. From the action of a magnet, one can partially block oneself with iron partitions, but immersion in water does not noticeably affect the attraction to them. Hilbert even remarked that hitting the magnets might weaken their effect.
Gilbert not only experimented with magnets, he set himself a task, for the solution of which, as it turned out, even half a millennium was not enough: why does Earth's magnetism exist at all?
The answer he offered was again based on experiments. A permanent magnet was made, called Gilbert Terella (i.e., a small model of the Earth), which had the shape of a ball, and Gilbert, using a magnetic needle placed over various parts of its surface, studied the magnetic field created by it. It turned out to be very similar to what is above the Earth. At the equator, that is, at equal distances from the poles, the arrows of the magnet were located horizontally, that is, parallel to the surface of the ball, and the closer to the poles, the more the arrows tilted, taking a vertical position above the poles.
Hilbert's idea that the Earth is a large permanent magnet has not stood the test of time. Much later, in the 19th century, it was found that at high temperatures (and they are very high in the bowels of the Earth), a permanent magnet demagnetizes. The problem of the magnetism of the Earth, other planets, as well as others celestial bodies- one of oldest problems classical natural science - with a new sharpness stood before the naturalists. But the significance and role of Hilbert's works remain enduring.
Magnets, if only because of the applied purposes of navigation, were already somewhat interested even before Gilbert, but in the study of electricity, he was certainly and unconditionally the first. And here he has important achievements. Even the first device is a prototype of the electroscope (cm. ELECTROSCOPE)(he called it "versor") - was invented by him. Gilbert found that electrification (also his term) occurs when rubbing not only amber (this was noticed by the ancient Greeks), but also many bodies of a different composition, including glass. (It can be noted that until the middle of the 18th century electrization by friction remained the main, if not the only, tool for the study of electrical phenomena.)
Hilbert even managed to experimentally detect such subtle effects as the effect of a flame on charged bodies. He even, far ahead of his time, connected heating with the thermal motion of the particles of bodies.
A proper assessment of Hilbert's visionary ideas, both in the field of physics and the methodology of science, appeared only now, three hundred, even four hundred years after the publication of his brilliant works.

encyclopedic Dictionary. 2009 .

See what "GILBERT William (physicist)" is in other dictionaries:

Wikipedia has articles on other people with this last name, see Gilbert. Gilbert William Gilbert ... Wikipedia

Gilbert, Gilbert (Gilbert) William (May 24, 1544, Colchester, ≈ November 30, 1603, London or Colchester), English physicist, court physician. G. belongs to the first theory of magnetic phenomena. He first suggested that the Earth is a large ... ...

- (Gilbert, William) (1544 1603), English physicist and physician, author of the first theories of electricity and magnetism. Born May 24, 1544 in Colchester, Essex. He studied medicine at Cambridge, practiced medicine in London, where he became ... ... Collier Encyclopedia

Gilbert (1544-1603), English physicist and physician. In the work “On the Magnet, Magnetic Bodies, and the Great Magnet of the Earth” (1600), he was the first to consistently consider magnetic and many electrical phenomena ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Or Gilbert (French Gilbert or English Gilbert, German Hilbert) surname and male name, common in France, Great Britain, Germany, USA. As a French name, it is more commonly pronounced as Gilbert or Gibert. Contents 1 ... ... Wikipedia

- (Eng. William Gilbert, May 24, 1544, Colchester (Essex) November 30, 1603, London) English physicist, court physician to Elizabeth I and James I. He studied magnetic and electrical phenomena, was the first to introduce the term "electric". Gilbert ... ... Wikipedia

Gilbert (Gilbert) William (1544-1603) English physicist and physician. In the work On the Magnet, Magnetic Bodies and the Great Magnet of the Earth (1600), he was the first to consistently consider magnetic and many electrical phenomena ...

I Hilbert Hilbert David (January 23, 1862, Wehlau, near Königsberg, February 14, 1943, Göttingen), German mathematician. He graduated from the University of Königsberg, in 1893 95 professor there, in 1895 1930 professor at the University of Göttingen, until 1933 ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

- (15441603), English physicist and physician. In the work "On the magnet, magnetic bodies and the great magnet Earth" (1600) for the first time he consistently considered magnetic and many electrical phenomena ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Gilbert W.- GILBERT, Gilbert (Gilbert) William (15441603), Eng. physicist and doctor. In tr. About a magnet, magnetic bodies and about a big magnet Earth (1600) for the first time consistently considered magn. and many electric phenomena... Biographical Dictionary

(Gilbert, William)
(1544-1603), English physicist and physician, author of the first theories of electricity and magnetism. Born May 24, 1544 in Colchester, Essex. He studied medicine at Cambridge, practiced medicine in London, where he became president of the Royal College of Medicine, was the court physician of Elizabeth I and James I. In 1600 he published an essay On the magnet, magnetic bodies and the large magnet - the Earth (De magnete, magneticisque corporibus, et magno magnete tellure), in which he described the results of his 18 years of research on magnetic and electrical phenomena and put forward the first theories of electricity and magnetism. Gilbert, in particular, established that any magnet has two poles, while like poles repel, and opposite ones attract; discovered that iron objects under the influence of a magnet acquire magnetic properties (induction); showed an increase in the strength of the magnet with careful surface treatment. Studying the magnetic properties of a magnetized iron ball, he showed that it acts on the compass needle in the same way as the Earth, and came to the conclusion that the latter is a giant magnet. He suggested that the magnetic poles of the Earth coincide with the geographic ones. Thanks to Hilbert, the science of electricity was enriched with new discoveries, accurate observations, and instruments. With the help of his "versor" (the first electroscope), Gilbert showed that not only rubbed amber, but also diamond, sapphire, crystal, glass and other substances, which he called "electric" (from the Greek "amber" - electron), for the first time introducing this term into science. Gilbert discovered the phenomenon of leakage of electricity in a humid atmosphere, its destruction in a flame, the screening effect on the electric charges of paper, fabric or metals, the insulating properties of some materials. Gilbert was the first in England to support the heliocentric doctrine of Copernicus and the conclusion of Giordano Bruno that the Sun is only one of the countless stars in the Universe. Gilbert died in London (or Colchester) on November 30, 1603.
LITERATURE
Gilbert W. About the magnet, magnetic bodies and a large magnet - the Earth. M., 1956

- David - German. mathematician and logician, professor at Göttingen from 1895 to 1936...
Philosophical Encyclopedia
- David - German mathematician, logician, philosopher, head of one of the main centers of world mathematical science in the first third of the 20th century. - Goettingen mathematical school, whose research has shown...
History of philosophy
- physician to Queen Elizabeth and James I. Engaged in research on the properties of magnets and terrestrial magnetism ...
- I - English. 19th century novelist The most famous of his beautifully executed novels are: "Doctor Austini Guesto", "De profundis", "Sir Thomas Branston", "The landlord of the Sun", "Clara Levescque"...
Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron
- famous English writer, son of novelist William G. Rod. in 1836; I was a lawyer for a while...
Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron
- David, German mathematician. Hilbert's work is characterized by the belief in the unity of mathematics and natural science...
Modern Encyclopedia
- unit of magnetomotive force in the CGS system of units. Named after W. Gilbert ...
Natural science. encyclopedic Dictionary
- unusable units. magnetomotive force in the CGS and CGSM systems. Designation - Gb. Relationship between Gb and ampere - units. magnetomotive force in SI: 1 Gb = 0...
Big encyclopedic polytechnic dictionary
- I Hilbert Hilbert David, German mathematician...
- Gilbert, Gilbert William, English physicist, court physician. G. belongs to the first theory of magnetic phenomena ...
Great Soviet Encyclopedia
- unit of magnetomotive force in CGS system of units and CGSM. Named after W. Gilbert...
- Gilbert William - English physicist and physician. In the work "On the Magnet, Magnetic Bodies and on the Great Magnet - the Earth", he was the first to consistently consider magnetic and many electrical phenomena ...
Big encyclopedic Dictionary
- Gilbert, William Gilbert, English physicist and physician. In the work “On the Magnet, Magnetic Bodies and the Great Magnet Earth”, he was the first to consistently consider magnetic and many electrical phenomena ...
Big encyclopedic dictionary
- ; pl. gi/alberts, R....
Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language
- g "ilbert, -a, genus. p. pl. -ov, counting ...
Russian orthographic dictionary
- Gilbert, 1544-1603) a unit of magnetomotive force and magnetic potential difference in the cgs system of units, denoted g b, ...
Dictionary foreign words Russian language

"GILBERT William" in books

William Morris

From the book of the Pre-Raphaelites: a mosaic of genres by Dickens Charles

William Morris How I became a socialist

William Gerhardy

From the book Path to Chekhov author Gromov Mikhail Petrovich

William Gerhardi Chekhov's realism is a natural development of the realism of Gogol, Turgenev, Dostoevsky and Tolstoy, its difference from the old realism is that Chekhov found a new and more suitable form for it. Realism, a term that has been so much abused, means

William Shakespeare

From the book The most piquant stories and fantasies of celebrities. Part 1 by Amills Roser

William Shakespeare The Thief William Shakespeare (1564–1616) is a great English poet, one of the most famous playwrights in the world.

Sir William

From the book Friends Don't Die by Wolf Markus

Sir William Our first meeting was the least likely to be the beginning of an unusual friendship - spy story. Later, I was ashamed of my theatrical appearance in a general's uniform, which I usually put on only on official occasions.

"Hilbert will live until the magnet stops attracting"

From the author's book

“Gilbert will live until the magnet ceases to attract.” Elizabeth entered and quietly sank into the chair prepared for her near the fireplace. In the evening it is especially noticeable how old she is. It seems that freckles and dark spots have blurred with age, aggravating the general

William Mot

From the book Legacy of the Templars author Olsen Oddwar

William Mot When Shaw issued his second charter, he almost succeeded in obtaining official confirmation of the privileges of the order from the king. However, he had to retreat. An influential group of Freemasons insisted that he publish the document now known as the First

Gustave Gilbert

From the book Favorites author Porter Carlos

Gustave Gilbert One of the most famous stories about the behavior and mental state of the defendants on Nuremberg Trials can be found in the book of the psychologist Gustave Marc Hilbert (the son of Jewish emigrants from Austria) "The Nuremberg Diary" (in 2004 it was published on

1600 Gilbert

From the book Popular History - From Electricity to Television the author Kuchin Vladimir

1600 Gilbert 1600 became the frontier for scientific research on magnetism and electricity. This year, an informative work by the Englishman Wilhelm Gilbert was published. “Gilbert, Wilhelm (Gilbert, 1540–1603) - physician to Queen Elizabeth and James I. Engaged in research on

Gilbert David

TSB

Gilbert (unit of magnetomotive force)

From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (GI) of the author TSB

Gilbert William

From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (GI) of the author TSB

Lod William

From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (LO) of the author TSB

Lod William Laud (Laud) William (7/10/1573, Reading, Berkshire - 10/1/1645, London), English church leader. One of the closest and most hated by the people advisers to King Charles I on the eve of the English bourgeois revolution of the 17th century. Since 1633 Archbishop of Canterbury (head of the Anglican

CARIBBEAN, MEXICO AND TEXAS Hurricane Gilbert, September 12-19, 1988

From book Natural disasters. Volume 2 by Davis Lee

CARIBBEAN, MEXICO AND TEXAS Hurricane Gilbert, September 12-19, 1988 Giant Hurricane Gilbert killed more than 350 people in the area caribbean, Mexico and Texas from September 12 to September 19, 1988. The National Hurricane Center designated it as the most violent hurricane and the most

Gilbert, David

From book Big Dictionary quotes and popular expressions author

Hilbert, David (1862–1943), German mathematician 353 Let our slogan be: "We must know, we will know!" //…Wir m?ssen wissen, wir werden wissen! Speech at the Congress of the Society of German Naturalists and Physicians in Königsberg, 8 September. 1930? Archiv f?r Geschichte der Mathematik, der Naturwissenschaften und der

David HILBERT (1862–1943) German mathematician

From the book Thoughts, aphorisms and jokes of famous men author Dushenko Konstantin Vasilievich

David Gilbert (1862–1943) German mathematician Everyone has their own horizon of knowledge and interests, and when it narrows down to one point, this is called a point of view. * * * About one of his students: He became a poet - he lacked imagination for a mathematician. * * * Mathematics and technology

William Gilbert was born in 1544 in the family of the chief justice and member of the city council of the city of Colchester in Essex (England). In 1558, William entered Cambridge and then continued his studies at Oxford. In training, he made great strides: already in 1569, at the age of twenty-five, he became a doctor of medicine and was even elected a senior member of the college's learned society.

Gilbert as a doctor enjoys great success. He is elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and subsequently becomes its President. Gilbert's fame is so great that it reaches the royal court: Queen Elizabeth makes him her life physician.

But Gilbert's interests are not limited to medicine: he is seriously interested in natural science. And even the queen is interested in this: she visits his laboratory, where the scientist demonstrates to her the experiments that have become famous.

In the house and in the laboratory of Gilbert, who, according to the recollections of people who knew him, was a cheerful, sociable and hospitable person, his numerous colleagues and friends often gathered. Among them were sailors who told him about the observations on the compass during their round-the-world voyages. This allowed Gilbert to collect rich material on the declinations of the magnetic needle, which was subsequently included in his famous book On the Magnet, Magnetic Bodies, and the Great Magnet, the Earth.

Gilbert was the most active supporter and propagandist of the ideas of Copernicus and Bruno in England.

Gilbert's main contribution to science is associated with his work on magnetism and electricity. Moreover, the very emergence of these most important branches of physics in modern times should rightly be associated with Gilbert.

The main result of his research was the already mentioned work "On the Magnet, Magnetic Bodies and on the Great Magnet - the Earth". This book describes more than 600 experiments done by Gilbert and outlines the conclusions they lead to.

Gilbert established that a magnet always has two inseparable poles: if the magnet is cut into two parts, then each of the halves again has a pair of poles. The poles, which Gilbert first called the poles of the same name, repel, while the others - opposite - attract.

Gilbert also discovered the phenomenon of magnetization: he discovered that a bar of iron, located near a magnet, itself acquires the properties of a magnet over time.

Gilbert not only experimented with magnets, he set himself a problem that has remained unresolved to this day: why does Earth's magnetism exist at all?

The answer he offered was again based on experiments. A permanent magnet was made, called Gilbert Terella (i.e., "earth"), which had the shape of a ball, and Gilbert, using a magnetic needle placed over various parts of its surface, studied the magnetic field created by it. It turned out to be very similar to what is above the Earth. At the equator, that is, at equal distances from the poles, the arrows of the magnet were located horizontally, that is, parallel to the surface of the ball, and the closer to the poles, the more the arrows tilted, taking a vertical position above the poles.

Magnets, if only for the applied purposes of navigation, were already somewhat interested even before Gilbert, but in the study of electricity he was the first. And here he has important achievements. Even the first device - the prototype of the electroscope - was invented by him. Gilbert established that electrification (also a term he proposed) occurs when rubbing not only amber (this was noticed by the ancient Greeks), but also many bodies of a different composition, including glass. Electrification by friction until the middle of the 18th century remained the main method of separating electric charges.

Gilbert even managed to experimentally detect such subtle effects as the effect of a flame on charged bodies. Significantly ahead of his time, the scientist associated heating with the thermal motion of the particles of bodies.

Stories about scientists in physics. 2014

English physicist, court physician to Elizabeth I and James I

Biography

After completing his studies, Gilbert embarks on a journey through Europe that lasted several years, after which he settled in London. There, in 1573, he became a member of the Royal College of Medicine.

Scientific activity

In 1600, he published the book De magnete, magneticisque corparibus etc, which describes his experiments on magnets and the electrical properties of bodies, divided bodies into electrified by friction and non-electrified, thereby noticing the effect of air humidity on the electrical attraction of light bodies.

AUTOMIR

Having made a ball from magnetic iron ore, William Gilbert. William Gilbert and the beginning of experimental studies of electricity and magnetism. English physicist, court physician to Elizabeth I and James I

Biography

Scientific activity

Memory

Write a review on the article "Hilbert, William"

Notes

Literature

Links

An excerpt characterizing Gilbert, William

See what "GILBERT William (physicist)" is in other dictionaries:

"GILBERT William" in books

William Morris

William Gerhardy

William Shakespeare

Sir William

"Hilbert will live until the magnet stops attracting"

William Mot

Gustave Gilbert

1600 Gilbert

Gilbert David

Gilbert (unit of magnetomotive force)

Gilbert William

Lod William

CARIBBEAN, MEXICO AND TEXAS Hurricane Gilbert, September 12-19, 1988

Gilbert, David

David HILBERT (1862–1943) German mathematician

English physicist, court physician to Elizabeth I and James I

Biography

Scientific activity