The results of the unified state exam in our country for all graduates are evaluated on a special scale, the maximum value of which for each individual exam is one hundred points. These scores are test or final, but they are not assigned immediately after checking and evaluating the work. Initially, the results of each student's work are evaluated in primary points, the maximum number of which is from thirty-seven to eighty. For translate primary points Tests have a special procedure called scaling. This procedure involves taking into account the statistical materials obtained as a result of the unified state exam during the current year, which directly affects the final number test scores.

What are the primary scores for the unified state exam?

At the first check of the results of the unified state exam in any subject, the graduate's work is evaluated in primary points. Each answer in the exam has a certain coefficient, on which the number of points assigned for a correctly completed task depends. Direct addition of these scores allows you to get a certain number of primary points. Their maximum value for each subject, so there is no single highest number of primary points. In different disciplines, their maximum amount varies between 37-80 units, and the specific value can be found out when performing the test version of the unified state exam.

How are primary scores translated into test scores?

The primary scores obtained by a graduate as a result of passing the unified state exam in a particular discipline are converted into test scores using a special technique called scaling. Test scores differ significantly from primary scores, these values ​​should not be confused, since for the student the decisive factor is the number of test scores scored, which are taken into account for further admission to educational institutions to get a profession. For each subject, their maximum value is common, it is one hundred units. The scaling procedure involves taking into account the statistical data of the exam and converting primary scores into test scores using special rules.

How the results of the exam are evaluated

The results of the Unified State Examination are evaluated on a 100-point scale and put up in a special "Certificate of the results of the unified state exam."

When evaluating the results of the USE, the minimum number of test scores for each educational subject is established, confirming that the graduate has mastered the basic general educational programs of secondary (full) education in accordance with the requirements of the federal educational standard medium (full) general education. If the student scored less than the established minimum number of points (did not overcome the minimum threshold), then the exam is considered not passed.

The value of the minimum threshold is announced within 6-8 days after the USE in the subject in the main terms and 2-3 days after the USE in additional terms in July.

USE assessment scale

When you complete tasks on the exam, 1 or more points are awarded for each correct solution, depending on the complexity. At the same time, a correctly completed task of part A or B is estimated at 1 point, part C - up to 4 points. The sum of these scores is called the Primary Score (PB). In fact, this is the number of correctly completed tasks.

The number of minimum PBs for different subjects may vary, for example:
• mathematics: 36 PB,
• biology: 36 PB,
• foreign languages: 22 PB.

But these are not the points that will be useful to you, for example, for entering a university. They need to be translated on a 100-point scale. This is the so-called test score"(TB).

TB assesses the level of preparedness of the student. It depends on the level of difficulty of the completed tasks on the exam. This score is used to determine the final grade. The maximum test score for the exam in any subject: 100 points.

The primary score is converted into a test score using a special formula.

Table for converting USE-2020 scores into grades (according to a five-point system)

Minimum USE scores for graduation in 2020:
• Russian language - 24 points;
• mathematics basic level- 3 points (assessment);
• physics - 36 points;
• chemistry - 36 points;
• biology - 36 points;
• history - 32 points;
• geography - 37 points;
• social science - 42 points;
• literature - 32 points;
• Chinese- 17 points.

Minimum USE scores for admission to a university:
• Russian language - 36 points;
• mathematics profile level- 27 points;
• physics - 36 points;
• chemistry - 36 points;
• computer science and information and communication technologies (ICT) - 40 points;
• biology - 36 points;
• history - 32 points;
• geography - 37 points;
• social science - 42 points;
• literature - 32 points;
• foreign languages ​​(English, French, German, Spanish) - 22 points.

How the exam affects the receipt of a certificate

The basis for issuing a certificate of secondary education to a graduate is satisfactory USE results, i.e. the number of points is not lower than the minimum threshold for compulsory subjects(Russian language and mathematics). In this case, the graduate receives 2 documents: school certificate and a certificate of the results of the exam.

The final grades are set in the certificate according to the traditional 5-point system, which are defined as the arithmetic mean of the graduate's annual grades for grades 10-11 (12).

The results of the USE do not affect the final grades given in the certificate.

If a graduate has not overcome the minimum threshold in one of the subjects - Russian language or mathematics - at the Unified State Examination in the main terms and during the retake, then a certificate is not issued to him.

How and when you can find out the results of the exam

The results of the exam must be known to the participants no later than 3 working days after Rosobrnadzor announces the minimum thresholds for each of the subjects. Thus, no more than 12 days pass from the date of the exam. Most regions inform their USE participants at an earlier date.

For USE participants - graduates of the current year, certificates of USE results are issued at an educational institution. The rest of the USE participants will find out their results where they received a pass for the USE: this is either the PES in which they passed the exam, or the education authority of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, local education authorities.

According to the current regulations, each subject of the Russian Federation is independently responsible for informing USE participants about the results. In some regions, this information can be accessed online for free. You can find out your results by having an individual code (passport number, etc.).

• Moscow and Moscow region: www.rcoi.net
• St. Petersburg and Leningrad region: ege.spb.ru

Lists of USE participants with their exam results are posted on information stands (at school, PES, education authority, etc.).

Validity of the certificate of the results of the exam

On November 20, 2013, letter No. DL-345/17 of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation “On the effect of the USE results” was published.

"The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation on the issue of the validity of the results of the unified state exam obtained before entry into force on September 1, 2013. federal law dated December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ “On education in Russian Federation(hereinafter referred to as the Federal Law), informs.

According to Part 2 of Article 70 of the Federal Law, the results of the unified state examination for admission to study in undergraduate and specialist programs valid for four years following the year in which such results were obtained.

Therefore, admission to organizations that carry out educational activities for bachelor's and specialist's programs, is allowed based on the results of the unified state exam, confirmed by certificates of the Unified State Examination issued in 2015 and 2016, and valid until the end of 2019 and 2020, respectively

The USE certificate after September 1, 2020 is valid for four years following the year the exam was taken. That is, the certificate of 2018 expires in December 2022 and can be used for admission to universities in the period from 2018 to 2022. Therefore, certificates issued in 2019 and 2020 are valid until 2023 and 2024, respectively.

Minimum points required. Transfer of points to a five-point system.

Parents and students often ask the question: how many points in a subject do you need to score in order for the subject to be considered passed? Here is a letter from Rosobrnadzor on the conditions for passing the OGE and transferring it to a five-point system. USE scores.

● Minimum points for subjects:

Letter of Rosobrnadzor No. 10220 dated April 3, 2018, by definition minimum quantity points of the main state exam and recommendations for transferring the sum of primary points for examination papers of the OGE into a five-point scoring system.

Recommendations for determining the minimum number of points for the main state exam (OGE), confirming that students have mastered the educational programs of basic general education in 2018.

Recommendations for converting the amount of primary points for
examination papers of the main state exam (OGE) in a five-point assessment system

1. RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

Maximum amount points that can be obtained OGE participant for the fulfillment of all examination work, - 39 points.

2. MATH

The maximum number of points that an OGE participant can receive for completing the entire examination work is 32 points. Of these, for completing the tasks of the Algebra module - 20 points, the Geometry module - 12 points.

The recommended minimum result of the examination work is 8 points, scored in total for completing the tasks of both modules, provided that at least 2 points of them were obtained in the "Geometry" module.

* The results of the exam can be used when enrolling students in specialized classes for training in educational programs secondary general education.

The benchmark for selection to profile classes can be indicators, the lower limits of which correspond to the following primary scores:

• for the natural science profile: 18 points, of which at least 6 in geometry;
• for the economic profile: 18 points, of which at least 5 in geometry;
• for the physical and mathematical profile: 19 points, of which at least 7 in geometry.

3. PHYSICS

The maximum number of points that an OGE participant can receive for completing the entire examination work is 40 points.

The scale for recalculating the total primary score for the performance of the examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale:

* The results of the exam can be used when enrolling students in specialized classes for studying in educational programs of secondary general education. The benchmark for selection in specialized classes can be an indicator, the lower limit of which corresponds to 30 points.

4. CHEMISTRY

The maximum number of points that a participant in the OGE in chemistry can receive for completing the entire examination work (without a real experiment) is -34 points.

The scale for recalculating the total primary score for the performance of the examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale (work without a real experiment, demo version 1):

* The results of the exam can be used when enrolling students in specialized classes for studying in educational programs of secondary general education. The benchmark for selection to profile classes can be an indicator, the lower limit of which corresponds to 23 points.

The maximum number of points that a participant in the OGE in chemistry can receive for completing the entire examination work (with a real experiment), 38 points.

The scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale (work with a real experiment, demo version 2):

* The results of the exam can be used when enrolling students in specialized classes for studying in educational programs of secondary general education. The benchmark for selection in profile classes can be an indicator, the lower limit of which corresponds to 25 points.

Continued on the second page.

2018-2019 academic year will be the graduation ceremony for many Russian schoolchildren who are already concerned about the successful completion of the Unified State Examination and successful admission to a good university.

We will tell you how exam papers are checked in various subjects, how the scale for converting USE scores into grades works, and what innovations can be expected in 2019.

Principles for evaluating the work of the USE 2019

For several recent years USE system in a number of subjects has undergone significant changes and was brought to the optimal (according to the organizers) format, which allows to fully assess the amount of knowledge of the graduate in a particular subject.

No fundamental changes are expected in 2018-2019, and we can say with confidence that the same principles will be applied to evaluate the work of graduates as in 2017-2018:

1. automated verification of forms;
2. involvement of experts in checking tasks with detailed answers.

How does the computer evaluate?

The first part of the examination paper involves a short answer to the questions posed, which the USE participant must enter in a special answer form.

Important! Before starting the work, be sure to read the rules for filling out the form, as an incorrectly executed work will not pass an automated check.

It is quite difficult to challenge the result of a computer check. If the work was not counted due to the fault of the participant who incorrectly filled out the form, the result is equated to unsatisfactory.

How do experts evaluate?

In many subjects, in addition to the test part, there are tasks that require a full detailed answer. Since it is impossible to automate the process of checking such answers, experts are involved in the verification - experienced teachers with a long work experience.

Checking USE teacher does not know (and even with a strong desire cannot find out) whose work lies before him and in what city (region) it was written. Verification is carried out on the basis of uniform assessment criteria developed specifically for each subject. Each work is checked by two experts. If the opinion of the experts coincides, the assessment is put on the form, but if independent appraisers disagree, then a third expert is involved in the verification, whose opinion will be decisive.

That is why it is important to write legibly and accurately so that there is no ambiguous interpretation of words and phrases.

Primary and test scores

Based on the results of the test, the USE participant is awarded a certain number of primary points, which are then transferred to text (points for the entire test). IN different subjects a different maximum of primary points is provided, depending on the number of tasks. But after bringing the result according to the corresponding table, the USE participant receives the final test score, which is the official result of his final tests (maximum 100 points).

So, in order to pass the exam, it is enough to score the established minimum threshold for the initial score:

Focusing on these numbers, you can accurately understand that the exam has been passed. But what kind of assessment? The online scale of 2018 will help you with this, designed specifically for converting primary USE scores into test ones, which will also be relevant for the results of 2019. A handy calculator can be found on the website 4ege.ru.

Announcement of official results

Graduates are always concerned about the question - how quickly you can find out what result was obtained when passing and what will be the scale for converting points scored on the exam into traditional grades in 2019.

Teachers are often taken to reassure students by working through the tasks of the USE tickets immediately after the exam and evaluating the quality of the work done by the pupils and the amount of primary points scored. Official results must be expected for 8-14 days, according to the established regulations for the USE-2019. On average, the organizers approve the following inspection schedules:

• 3 days to check the work;
• 5-6 days for information processing at the federal level;
• 1 working day to approve the results of the SEC;
• 3 days to post results online and transfer data to educational institutions.

In the event of unforeseen situations and technical problems, these terms may be revised.

You can find out the owl score:

• directly at your school;
• on the check.ege.edu.ru portal;
• on the gosuslugi.ru website.

Converting points to grade

Since 2009, the results of the USE have not been included in the graduate certificate. Therefore, today there is no official state system transferring the USE result into an assessment on a school 5-point scale. As part of the introductory campaign, the test score scored in the exam is always summed up and taken into account. But, many students are still interested to know how they passed the exam - 3 or 4, 4 or 5. For this, there is a special table that details the correspondence for each of the 100 points for each of the subjects.

Using such a table is quite inconvenient. It is much easier to find out how you passed the Russian language, mathematics or history using the 4ege.ru online calculator, which also contains the USE score conversion scale, which is relevant for 2019 graduates.

Having received the result of the exam, it is worth deciding on the university as soon as possible, comparing your capabilities with the real competition for the specialties of interest. Thus, the practice of past years shows that in a number of cases it is difficult to get into the most popular areas in metropolitan universities even with high scores, because not only holders of 100-point USE results, but also winners of the largest Olympiads of the 2018-2019 academic year will compete for places.

Below is a scale for translating the primary scores of the profile USE in mathematics in 2019:

• Dialed primary score converted to test. Each task of the test part "costs" 1 point. Writing tasks - from 2 to 4 points
• To pass the threshold profile exam you need to solve at least 6 tasks, that is, recruit 6 primary or 27 test points.

Moreover, you can see that the first part is very "expensive" in terms of points, for one task of the first part you can get 1 raw point, which is recoded into 5 or 6 test points!

• If you solve all the problems of the first part correctly, you can type 62 points.
• If you solve the entire first part, numbers 13, 15 and 17 (most often these numbers are solved by those who have a solid “5” at school), then you can dial 80 points.

Download the USE CHECKLIST in Mathematics for free! Algorithm of preparation, literature, useful links, USE score scale.

• Further points can be taken on geometry (No. 14, 16), parameters (No. 18) or number theory (No. 19). If you decided, for example, No. 14, took a couple of points for No. 19, having decided a) and b) - this is already 88 points.
• So to dial above 80 points need to be able to solve problems on at least one of these topics or several:

- options,

— planimetry,

- stereometry,

For example, you solved 12 problems, but made a mistake in one, as a result you get 11 primary and 56 test points, and could get 62 points (!), if they had not made a mistake in some number, it could have even been the simplest number 1. If you make a mistake again, you will get 50 points for the first part. A score for the simplest task No. 1 "weighs" as much as one point for complex planimetry No. 16, the computer does not care where you scored it. The main strategy is to be attentive in the first part.

Exam Plan USE work mathematics

The work is designed for 3 hours 55 minutes. If you are planning to complete tasks high level difficulty numbered 18-19, then the first part number 1-12 should take you no more than 30 minutes.

Good luck to everyone on the exam!