With modernization school education related appearance specialized training V general education schools, highlighting the content of subject areas of basic and profile levels, increasing accessibility in obtaining secondary and higher education. The division into basic and profile levels is a good opportunity for students to demonstrate their knowledge, abilities and skills.

The terms "basic" and "profile" level are most often found at the senior level of basic general (complete) education. We can talk about the curriculum, the content of work programs, the level of assimilation of the subjects studied, the unified state exam.

The basic level is required when studying any subject area included in the curriculum at the senior level of education. It is believed that if a student learns a subject at a basic level, then he has a solid "three". The basic level is quite simple in content and is designed for the average student. As for the single state exam, the basic level is not developed in all subject areas. For example, in mathematics there is a division into basic and specialized levels, but the Russian language does not imply such a division.

In addition, mathematics basic level at the Unified State Exam it is assessed on the traditional five-point scale and does not provide for transfer to a 100-point scale, and mathematics at the profile level is assessed on a 100-point scale. There are also differences in the time allotted for completing USE tasks - at the basic level, 180 minutes, and at the profile level 235 minutes.

So the base level is different:

• Ease of content.
• The minimum number of hours devoted to the study of the subject.
• A must for every student.

Consequently, the graduate has the opportunity to choose which level to take for the USE - basic or profile.

Unlike the base profile level is more difficult, multifaceted, requiring the student to have serious, in-depth preparation in the subject being studied. It aims the graduate to choose a further profession, a higher educational institution. The set of basic and profile items depends on the chosen profile. For example, at the chemical-biological profile, subjects such as social science, history, physics are studied at the basic level, and chemistry, biology and mathematics are studied at the profile level.

For profile subjects, as a rule, more hours in the curriculum than in the study of subjects at the basic level. For example, in the socio-economic profile, 3 or more hours a week are allotted for the study of social science, and 1 hour per week is provided for the study of social science at a basic level in the curriculum.

Benefits profile level it could be considered:

• Deep subject matter.
• A large number of hours to study subjects of this level.
• Focus on the future profession.

Unfortunately, not all students are motivated to seriously study subjects at the profile level, and they opt for basic subjects. And many of them do not have the ability to master the chosen profiles.

Considering the complexity of the profile level, it is necessary to develop requirements for the selection of schoolchildren for admission to the 10th grade. Which subject to choose to study at the basic or profile level depends on the student, on what subjects he needs to enter a higher educational institution.

It would be very good if the student had the opportunity to independently form an individual educational route, determining a set of basic and specialized subjects for study at the senior level of education. However, the set of subjects in specialized classes is strictly regulated by the curriculum and does not fully meet the needs of schoolchildren in studying the desired subjects that are not included in the list of specialized ones. For example, English language is now in demand in any field, and it is possible to study it in depth only within the framework of humanitarian profile. I would like to believe that the federal state educational standard new generation will provide students with the opportunity for more free choice in the preparation of an individual curriculum. Accordingly, this will contribute to improving the quality of education.

The division of the Unified State Examination in Mathematics into basic and profile levels has improved the results of the capital's schoolchildren, the Moscow City News Agency reports with reference to the head of the Federal Commission for Developers of Control Measurement Materials (KIM) of the Unified State Exam in mathematics, director of the Moscow Center for Pedagogical Excellence, Ivan Yashchenko .

“It is already clear that, in general, the results of the guys have improved, and this is very noticeable in the wake of an honest exam. Now we can say that the figures that we have, they really reflect the level of knowledge of the guys,” said Yashchenko.

According to him, thanks to the division of the Unified State Examination in mathematics, the psychological burden on graduates has significantly decreased.

“It is very important that it was done very gently for the graduate, if someone did not understand something, then they can pass both mathematics. If you mistakenly chose profile mathematics, confusing it with basic mathematics, and got a “two” for it, then you could choose a level for retake. This ceases to create a feeling of mathematical inferiority in the student,” the director emphasized.

Since 2015, the USE in mathematics has been divided into two levels - basic and specialized. The basic exam is taken by graduates who go to specialties where mathematics is not a core subject or do not plan to enter universities. The profile exam is intended for those graduates for whom mathematics is one of the university entrance exams.

The basic USE includes 20 tasks and is evaluated on a five-point scale.

The profile exam consists of two parts and contains 21 tasks. Of these, nine are basic level, the rest are advanced and high. At the same time, 14 tasks require a short form from the student in the form of a number, fraction, and so on, in seven, a detailed solution is required. To pass the exam, you must score at least 27 points out of 100. Four hours are allotted to complete the tasks.

At the end of July, the press center Federal Service on Supervision in Education and Science reported that the Scientific and Methodological Council for Mathematics, created at the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements, recognized as effective the division of the unified state exam in mathematics into basic and specialized levels.

Two exams are obligatory for all graduates: Russian language and mathematics. Opportunity passing the exam in mathematics at the basic or profile level, introduced in 2015 at the suggestion of the Association of Teachers and Educators.

All in this USE year more than 500,000 people took the mathematics test.

Successful passing of the basic level exam allows participants to apply to those universities where mathematics is not on the list entrance examinations, and at the profile level - to universities where mathematics is included in the list.

IN Russian USE serves both as a final exam at school and entrance examination to the university. Mandatory for obtaining a certificate of completion Russian school are the Unified State Examination in the Russian language and mathematics, since 2020 compulsory subjects for graduates it is also planned to introduce a foreign language.

In the 11th grade, schoolchildren will have to make a choice which mathematics to take for the USE - profile or basic. Today we will talk about how one level differs from another, and why such a division was made.

What is basic mathematics?

The basic level math exam is designed for those guys who will not need this subject in the future:

• for assessment in the certificate:
• mathematics is not in the selected university or in the list of entrance examinations;
• further training is not expected at all.

The basic exam in mathematics is assessed on a 5-point scale (scores are converted into habitual grades), consists of 20 tasks and covers the entire school curriculum from grades 1 to 9. They are relatively simple, and in order to get a triple, you need to solve only 7 tasks correctly, as was the case, for example, in 2017.

Here's what's included in the base level:

• Task 1. Actions with fractions.
• Task 2. Actions with degrees.
• Task 3. Problems with percentages.
• Task 4. Actions with variables from the degree.
• Task 5. Operations with logarithms and trigonometric functions.
• Tasks 6, 9, 11, 12, 14. Actions with tables, graphs, competency-based tasks with the choice of the most optimal solution.
• Tasks 7. Simple equations of different types.
• Tasks 8, 13, 15, 16. Geometric problems.
• Task 10. A problem in the theory of probability.
• Task 17. Working with a numerical axis.
• Task 18. Tasks for logic.
• Task 19. Working with numbers.
• Task 20. A problem with a trick.

From 1 to 16 tasks are relatively simple, from 17 to 20 - in terms of complexity, they can be compared with the profile level. In addition, basic-level tasks do not require a detailed description of the solution.

What is a profile level?

• Profile mathematics must be taken by those students who need it at the university. Parts B and C, which frightened schoolchildren, were canceled in 2015, the tasks have the usual numbering.
• The work consists of 19 tasks. They are divided into two parts for convenience. The first part contains 8 relatively simple tasks with a short answer, they can be correlated with basic mathematics. The second part contains 11 tasks of increased and high complexity. Let's consider them in more detail.
• Tasks 9 - 12 are of an increased level of complexity and require a short answer. Hint: The answer must contain either a trailing decimal or an integer.
• Tasks 13 - 19 have a high level of complexity and require a detailed answer. Hint: the solution may be incomplete, the main thing is that it be correct, then there is a chance to get at least some points for the task.

And a few more tips from the teachers of our center.

• Carefully check the solution, especially in tasks where a short answer is needed.
• First solve a few tasks and only then proceed to the test.
• The estimated time for solving each task is from 1 to 12 to 10 minutes, that is, they do not require super complex calculations and applications of 10 formulas.
• Do not be afraid of complex formulations, they are often found in the tasks of the second part. Thinking, you will successfully solve them. There is nothing in the exam that goes beyond the scope of the school curriculum.
• Fill out the form carefully. Tasks 1 to 12 are checked by the program and it doesn't care that 3 reminds you of 8, and 1 to 4. Tasks 13-19 are checked by experts.
• Make a detailed decision so that the course of your thoughts is clear to a stranger.

Unlike basic mathematics, profile mathematics is evaluated on a 100-point scale. For now minimum score- 27, but closer to the exams the situation may change.

What mathematics is needed in high school?

If mathematics is indicated in the list of entrance tests, you will need to take a profile level. Keep in mind that this clarification is not in all regulations on the admission of applicants, it is considered that this is a well-known fact. Even if you passed the basic mathematics with the maximum score, in admission committee this result will not be accepted.

Profile mathematics is needed not only for techies and physicists. It is required for some humanitarian areas, especially if they are related to economics, management, linguistics and other social sciences.

What to choose to pass for sure?

The main advice: soberly assess your capabilities. For example, if you are interrupted from a deuce to a triple, then it is better not to suffer and write basic mathematics for high scores and get a good certificate than to suffer a complete fiasco by choosing a profile level.

In the case when this subject is needed to enter the university of your dreams, but you are not friends with it, then at least start preparing for the exam not in a year, but in two. Gaps in knowledge have been formed for several years and you will not fill them in 8 months of preparation.

TO specialized mathematics you should prepare diligently, even if you have a solid five on it. On the exam, different things can happen, for example, you get overwhelmed, confused and forget everything. You need to be fully equipped. Complete standard exam tasks under the guidance of an experienced teacher to develop an automatic skill.

In contact with

Starting in 2015, the exam has changed significantly compared to previous years. The USE in Mathematics 2019 is divided into two separate exams: basic level and profile level. Each graduate has the right to choose the desired option. Or both at once. Just in case.)

Let's get acquainted with the innovations of the exam?

Basic level of the exam in mathematics 2019.

Exam assignment.

This is a relatively new exam. Designed for those who do not need mathematics in further education. Either training is not supposed at all, or it is supposed to be in universities where the subject "Mathematics" is not in the list of entrance tests.

For any university with the subject "Mathematics" document on passing the basic USE level not good for math. Even if you passed it with an A.

results requirements.

The results of the basic USE in mathematics are issued in grades on a five-point scale and are not converted to a hundred-point scale. So, the usual triple gives the right to a certificate.

Task 4. To complete this task, you must be able to express a variable from a formula. It's easy, but not everyone can do it.)

Task 5. This task may contain the most elementary examples from trigonometry. Or, equally simple examples with logarithms.

In tasks 6, 9, 11, 12, 14 you need to be able to get information from tables and graphs, solve elementary everyday problems to choose the best option, etc. These competency-based tasks at the basic level are no easier (but not more difficult) than at the profile level.

Task 7. This task tests the ability to solve simple equations from various topics. Equations can be linear, they can be square, they can be exponential or logarithmic, there can be all sorts of things. They are united by one remarkable property - simplicity!) The very basics, without unnecessary troubles. By the way, according to the indicated links, just the very basics are sorted out.

Task 8, 13, 15, 16 is elementary geometry. From very primitive to simple.)

Task 10. A problem in the theory of probability. Approximately the same complexity as in the profile exam.

Task 17. This is a task for working with a numerical axis. At the profile level, such tasks were not encountered. But we met at the GIA.) I must say that this task is not the easiest at the basic level.

Task 18. The ability to think and draw logical conclusions is tested.

Task 19. Problem with numbers.

Task 20. Text problem with a trick.

It should be noted that tasks 17 - 20 in the basic level more difficult tasks with a short answer in the profile level. Yes Yes! But the rest of the tasks will be easier.

Well, one more indisputable plus of the basic USE in mathematics 2018: there are no tasks with a detailed solution. There is no need to describe the course of the solution and, therefore, all problems with the design disappear by themselves.)

Basics for solving tasks profile exam in Mathematics 2018 are posted in the relevant sections of this site. In the meantime, take note and remember these tips.

Practical Tips:

1. Check your calculations carefully. Especially the short answer part. Especially if you have not had time to wean yourself from the calculator. The computer will not forgive the wrong answer, despite the ideal course of the solution ....

You need to check correctly. Namely: solve the task, check it, solve the following. And so a few examples. Maybe everything. Then go back to the first one and check everything again! Checking one task several times in a row is inefficient. You will skip past the error again and again. You need to refresh your eyes by checking other examples.

2. Do tasks with a detailed solution! They are so afraid that they don't even read them. And don't be afraid! It definitely won't get worse! These tasks can be done partially. If in tasks with a short answer, points are given only for the correct answer, then in tasks with a detailed answer, you can get points for an incomplete solution! You can get points even with the wrong answer!

3. If in doubt how to draw up a decision, be guided by a simple rule: the course of the decision should be clear to the inspectors.

4. Follow 3 simple tips for working on the exam. This will save you from annoying punctures.

If you like this site...

By the way, I have a couple more interesting sites for you.)

You can practice solving examples and find out your level. Testing with instant verification. Learning - with interest!)

you can get acquainted with functions and derivatives.

, – compulsory exam for delivery by graduates of the 11th grade. Statistically, it is the hardest.

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the general information about the exam and start preparing right away. The 2019 exam is no different from last year - this applies to both the basic and profile options.

Basic level of the exam

This option is suitable for graduates in two cases if:

1. no need for mathematics to enter a university;
2. are not going to continue their studies after graduation.

If there is a column with the subject “mathematics” in your chosen specialty, then the basic level is not your option.

Assessment of the basic exam

Translation formula primary points in the test is updated every year and becomes known after the early period USE. The order of Rosobrnadzor has already been issued, which officially fixed the compliance of primary and test scores in all subjects for 2019.

According to the order, in order to pass the basic exam in mathematics at least for a three, you need to score 12 primary points. This is equivalent to the correct completion of any 12 tasks. Maximum primary score – 20.

Basic Exam Structure

In 2019, the Foundation Level Math test consists of 20 short answer questions, which is an integer, or a final decimal, or a sequence of digits. You must either calculate the answer or choose one of the options offered.

Profile level of the USE

This exam in 2019 is no different from USE of the past of the year.

It is the profile level that graduates must take to enter universities, because in the vast majority of specialties mathematics is indicated as the main subject for admission.

Profile test assessment

There is nothing specific here: as usual, you collect primary scores, which are then transferred to test scores. And already on a 100-point system, you can determine the mark for the exam.

In order for the exam to be simply counted, it is enough to score 6 primary points. To do this, you need to solve at least 6 tasks of part 1. The maximum primary score is 32.

Profile test structure

In 2019, the USE test in mathematics at the profile level consists of two parts, including 19 tasks.

• Part 1: 8 tasks (1-8) of the basic level of complexity with a short answer.
• Part 2: 4 tasks (9-12) of increased difficulty with a short answer and 7 tasks (13-19) of advanced and high levels Difficulties with a detailed answer.

Preparation for the exam

• Pass USE tests online for free without registration and SMS. The presented tests are identical in their complexity and structure to the real exams held in the corresponding years.

• Download demo versions of the exam in mathematics, which will allow you to better prepare for the exam and make it easier to pass it. All proposed tests are designed and approved to prepare for USE Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI). In the same FIPI, all official USE options.
• Check out with basic formulas for preparing for the exam, they will help refresh your memory before proceeding with the demo and test options.

The tasks that you will see, most likely, will not be found on the exam, but there will be tasks similar to the demo ones, on the same topic or simply with different numbers.

General USE numbers