Not so long ago, in Soviet time, the educational level of a person did not play a global role in his fate. There was no such fierce competition in the labor market as it is now, and even without skills, everyone had the opportunity to get a job and receive a stable salary. Moreover, they could learn many professions right at the place of their employment. They even paid for it!

At that time, the majority could not even think that there would come a time when it would be necessary to have not one specialty, but even two or three, and that in the conditions of a gradual transformation of the economy, some professionals would simply be out of work. Previously, no one wondered how to open The educational center, and had no idea that training can build a very profitable business.

IN present times everything has changed drastically. Now the employer prefers to take ready-made personnel into his staff, and even more so, rarely anyone agrees to pay for training. Understanding the situation, today people are ready to invest good money in knowledge, and not necessarily in the education of children, many want to improve their level or acquire a new profession in a short time. Not everyone has the opportunity to spend many years on expensive education at universities, so a business built on short-term education is now considered highly profitable and relevant (if there is a properly drawn up business plan), which is currently of interest to many investors and entrepreneurs.

It is important to note that if a person has a plan to open a non-state educational institution (NOE), then you should know that such a business is subject to mandatory licensing in the education supervisory authorities at the subject level Russian Federation.

Licensing must be included in the business plan, since without this procedure, such activities will be considered illegal, and the entrepreneur will inevitably face large penalties.

This process includes providing required documents to the licensing authority. Their consideration takes place, as a rule, within a month, and if the applicant meets certain requirements, then a decision is made to issue a license. It is beneficial to pay tax in this case according to a simplified system.

List of required documents for the licensed body

• Application, which will need to indicate which educational programs will be provided at the training center.
• All information regarding the teaching staff, which must correspond to their category and have supporting documents. Staffing should correspond to the declared number of future students.
• Documents confirming the availability of an appropriate training room and its plan.
• Information that the necessary technical equipment of the premises and the relevant educational and methodological literature for each declared training program are available.
• Information on the registration of the training center as a non-state educational institution with a list of the entire founding staff.

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What start-up capital is needed, and what will profitability depend on

As can be seen from the above, the training center must be equipped with special equipment, and therefore, the entrepreneur, after selecting a suitable room (it must be at least 200 sq. M.), The plan should include the costs of acquiring the necessary furniture, equipment, and so on. For example, if it is planned to open computer courses, then for this it will be necessary to buy such items as modern computers, tables and chairs for them, copiers, faxes, and so on.

If there is a plan based on the training of future hairdressers, then completely different attributes should be present in the center: mirrors, special chairs, professional hair dryers, and so on. In this case, it will be necessary to purchase consumables (shampoos, varnishes, combs, scissors), which will be needed to train the profession of a hairdresser.

In other words, what start-up capital will be needed depends to a greater extent on the direction of the training center and its volume. A business plan before starting its activities is worked out strictly on an individual basis by each entrepreneur or investor, and it is impossible to give exact figures for the required initial capital.

You can take on such a business, having on hand an amount of about 300 thousand rubles. The training center will be relevant both in large cities and in villages, where there is a catastrophic shortage of teaching staff. The business plan is calculated based on the fact that renting a suitable room will cost an average of 1-2 thousand rubles per 1 sq. m. m.

NOU can be opened in several areas of study. For example, it may include accounting, computer and language classes. Today, such areas as teaching the 1C program, design and layout of sites, studying feng shui and many others are popular. In fact, the choice of courses in this area is unlimited, and additional services for individual training can be added to the business plan even during the operation of the center. Such additions can also change from fashion trends.

If the fashion for hand-made has gone, then you can open, for example, courses on making dolls. It is imperative to monitor the saturation of the labor market with various professions. In the event of an overabundance of any specialty on it, it will be necessary to abandon training for it in your center and offer the population a more popular option.

It should be noted that the more educational institution provides services, the more significant the profit will be and, accordingly, the faster it will pay off. Depending on the investment, the cost of renting the premises, what kind of marketing plan is in place, and other factors, such a business will approximately pay for itself in one to two years. Its profitability, as a rule, is about 30% of the invested funds.

Employers need employees who are able to approach problems in an original way, as well as see a way out of situations that others retreat from. High demand in the market educational services enjoy refresher courses and they make good profits. This article is dedicated to How does the training center open?.

About the opening of the training center

At all times, knowledge was recognized as the highest value. Today, in the conditions of development and improvement of new technologies, they are in demand more than ever. It is the competent and highly qualified employees are essential to the stability of any organization.

Organizational matters

So how to open a training center? First, you need to become a legal entity, as well as choose the type of activity that you will be engaged in The educational center. When attracting graduates (more specifically, teachers) on an ongoing basis, it is required certificate for the work of the training center. Getting it is not so easy: this procedure will take a lot of time and will require investments.

But there is a very good way out of this situation. To not be required certificate, enough for training center registration indicate the type of economic activity "consulting services", or select related, similar in value types of activity. And after that, you can interact with teachers and lecturers on the basis of an employment agreement.

To open a training center, it is necessary to clearly understand what educational services the most demanded, what is the current supply and demand for them in the market. What is meant by this? You need to know: in what form the classes will be held, what teachers will conduct them, for what contingent of personnel they will be.

For that, to the training center began to pay off well, the best option would be if his head combines this position with a similar one, but in any company or large organization. The listeners who will be the first to take the courses will be his employees in this firm. This guarantees you a minimum audience at the initial stages and will become a kind of “engine of trade”.

Profitability from opening of the training center almost impossible to predict. The fact is that profit directly depends on the number of courses taught, their cost, the number of listeners, as well as related costs. Here are the main ones:

• the cost of acquiring the premises or renting them plus the costs of keeping them clean;
• utility bills, as well as payment for communication, television, Internet services;
• the cost of office furniture, office equipment and accessories;
• payment of salaries and material remuneration to employees and teaching staff;
• advertising campaign cost.

Requirements for the premises

The main question that worries the future leader training center, this is, of course, rent price. It can be both small and quite significant. It all depends on the geographical location and the interior of the room.

Also of great importance is area of ​​the future training center. The calculation of the required space is based on the number and frequency of classes, as well as the intended audience. It is also necessary to provide a room for the administrator to work and passages to the classrooms.

Auditorium interior it must be thought out so that it can be easily converted into a room for various meetings or other purposes. Modern audiences are usually equipped with video projectors or an interactive whiteboard. If you plan to conduct classes using computers, you need to take care of purchasing the appropriate equipment in advance.

In order to ensure high and stable attendance of the courses offered, the building in which they will be held should be located near transport hubs(metro, public transport stops, railway stations). Do not rent a room in a residential apartment building, since its residents will obviously not be delighted. Classes, as a rule, take place in free time, and their conduct is always accompanied by heated discussions and often dragged on until late. But if you have your own premises, quite suitable for conducting classes, then this item of expenditure completely falls out.

You also need to think in advance about where they will eat. course participants. It is good if there is a shop, a canteen or a buffet nearby. If there is nothing similar nearby, you need to purchase a coffee machine, or provide a room for coffee breaks.

Personnel composition

For normal operation training center besides teaching staff(staff and freelancers) required manager, accountant, room cleaner and other workers. If the room is not so large, then you can combine these positions. And working professions, such as electricians, mechanics, cleaners, can be replenished by periodically contacting the relevant services.

The face of the training center by right is its manager, who is always at the workplace, answers calls, consults and regulates all the activities of the training center. The manager's responsibilities also include organizing an advertising campaign and researching the educational services market. Therefore, very high requirements are imposed on a candidate for such a position: it must be a person capable of working in a multitasking, with out-of-the-box thinking, responsible and open to communication. It is desirable that the candidate has experience in similar work.

The system of remuneration of employees should be flexible. Therefore, it is worth dividing it into a fixed salary and a bonus, which will depend on number of students. The best option if they are interested in attracting new customers, and therefore will do their job with maximum efficiency.

Promotion

Question " how to open a training center also relies on marketing strategy. It directly depends on the type of activity that is chosen. There may be several. The main ones are:

• training for a new profession, refresher courses and retraining;
• additional or optional courses for schoolchildren;
• organization of classes on personal growth (for example, time management);
• lease of premises or auditoriums for various seminars, lectures and other events.

If The educational center provides for conducting training and advanced training classes, then it makes sense to sign an agreement on interaction with enterprises and employment centers that need such courses. When targeting a training center for children and youth, it is necessary to advertise in the media. Distribution of thematic booklets in schools and centers of children's and youth creativity will also be effective.

For training center promotion informational meetings are very effective, where people who have been trained in this institution will talk about what positive changes have occurred in their professional activity after a course or seminar.

Information about the delivery of rent of educational premises it is expedient to place on websites on the Internet, periodicals with the appropriate target audience. In order for the training center to start making a profit as soon as possible, the best option is to combine different areas of work.

Do not immediately expect easy and quick profit from opening a training center. It takes a certain amount of time for it to become market of educational services. But if everything is calculated correctly, calculate everything possible options developments, the training center, in addition to decent earnings, will bring new vivid impressions to its leader and expand the circle of business acquaintances.

The modern rhythm of life dictates certain conditions today, requiring a constant increase in the educational level in order to maintain competitiveness in the labor market.

Consider an article on how to open a training center (training) and what you need for this.

In this regard, short-term educational courses are especially popular - we will also look at what it takes to open training courses. Their main advantage is concentration necessary knowledge received in the shortest possible time.

The advantages of this business

The educational business is currently very profitable for investors due to the following advantages:

• high profitability (about 30%);
• quick payback (0.5 - 1 year);
• minimum initial investment (about $15 thousand)

The average turnover per month for a training center is $10,000-15,000, and the price of a 40-hour course is about 3,000 rubles.

How to open a training center

So, let's look at a short example of a training center opening plan for those who do not know how to open one.

The key to the success of the training center is a well-chosen teaching staff. The problem of attracting students is solved by introducing new educational programs - these can be, for example, various exclusive courses for managers and marketers developed by the center's teachers themselves.

It is important that using the option of opening a training center with a company, as an additional unit, or renting a room for a certain number of hours at a college or university, you can significantly save on rent and equipment.

The concept of the institution

The start of the business is connected with the development of a special concept that allows the new center to stand out from its competitors. There are many options, examples include the following:

• a center with standard professional training courses: assistant secretary, computer layout and design, accounting and taxation, etc.;
• an authorized training center, for example, to work with certain computer programs.
• training education;
• original courses;
• individual lessons on a special course.

Registration of a legal entity is carried out as a non-state educational institution. In this case, it is more convenient to choose a simplified taxation system with payment of 6% of profit.

Recruitment

The state consists of:

• teachers (one for each course);
• two or three consultants to determine the professional inclinations of students;
• secretary;
• accountant.

Payroll costs average $300 per month for a consultant and accountant, $200 for a secretary. The teacher receives hourly payment - about 200 rubles per hour.

Premises for the training center

The center, designed to train 100-150 people per month in four shifts, requires a room of 200 m2, including, m2:

• reception and director's office - 40;
• two classes - 100;
• computer class - 60.

Considering that the rent of 1 m2 is $30, the total cost of rent will cost $6,000 per month.

Equipment

The minimum equipment required to open a training center includes the price in $:

• projector - 1000;
• tables (30 pcs.) - 1000;
• chairs (20 pcs.) - 500;
• computers (10 pcs.) - 3000-3500;
• copier - 200;
• fax - 100;
• closet - 100;
• educational literature - 500.

Total: about $6,500.

Licensing

The legislation provides for the licensing of educational activities. To obtain a license, the Committee on Education must submit the following documents:

• a statement indicating the developed educational programs;
• information on staffing levels, as well as the estimated number of students;
• necessary information about the premises used for training;
• information on the availability of the necessary literature for training and the material and technical base for conducting educational process;
• information about the teaching staff;
• other information - about the founders, certificate of registration, etc.

The submitted application is considered within a month.

Students - number and source of their income

The profitability of the training center can ensure the presence of at least 100 students per month, engaged in 10 people in a group.

The bulk of students for training centers is located and attracted through advertising published in the media, the cost of which must be at least 10% of the turnover (approximately $ 1000 per month).

Many people in the course of their lives are retrained for other specialties, as they have the opportunity to earn money in some area. Before opening your training center, you will need to decide on the specialties and courses that you will teach.

For people who cannot find a job in their specialty, as well as for those who want to acquire new knowledge, small training centers are a good way out of a situation where a job is urgently needed, and many years are spent on training late or beyond one's means. Short-term courses allow such people to acquire the basic knowledge of the subject or to master a specialty adjacent to the main one. These circumstances make the services of such small educational centers in high demand, and, consequently, the activities of these educational institutions can bring quite tangible income to their owners.

For optimal use of the space of the training center and the fastest return on investment, it is better to combine several areas of activity. In any case, you should not expect fast and large income from the activities of the enterprise. Such a business will be able to generate profits after some time, which will be required for its formation. But, with the right organization of business and dedication to their occupation, the training center can become a source of profit for its owner, bring new, interesting events in life and will help to make useful contacts.

The list of documents for licensing the business of the training center includes:

Application indicating educational programs;
- information on the staffing and sufficiency of teaching staff to train the declared number of trainees;
- information on the availability of premises suitable for conducting educational activities;
- information about the provision of the institution with educational and methodological literature for each of the declared programs and material and technical equipment;
- information about the teaching staff who will supervise the relevant educational programs;
- information about the founders and registration of the training center as a non-state educational institution.

The submitted documents are considered by the licensing authority within one month, after which a decision is made to grant a license or to refuse to issue a license.

The following items of expenditure will be present in the budget for the opening and operation of the training center:

Creation and opening of the training center.
- Licensing.
- Development of training programs, publication of training manuals, manuals, presentations, etc.
- Creation of a training site.
- Creation of material and technical base.
- Support and development of the training center.
- Rent.
- Paying teachers and staff.
- Promotion of the training center.
- Adding new professions to the license.
- Improving the material and technical base.
- Support for the training site.
- Creation and adjustment of new training programs.

The minimum set of equipment for the training center includes:

Projector - $1 thousand

10 computers - about $3-3.5 thousand.

30 tables - $1 thousand

20 chairs - $500

Wardrobe - $100

Fax - $100

Xerox - $200

Educational literature - $500

Total: about $6.5 thousand.

Investments in the opening of a training center with an area of ​​200 m2, designed to train 100-150 people per month, amount to about $13-15 thousand, the payback period is 6-10 months. The average return on investment is 30%.

Income will directly depend on the volume of classes, the cost of training and the cost of maintaining the center.

The expenditure part consists of the following items:

Rent or one-time redemption value of the premises and the cost of its maintenance;
- payment for utilities and telecommunications channels;
- the cost of the necessary furniture, equipment and apparatus;
- salaries of employees and teaching staff;
- advertising costs.

Business plan of the training center.

Own training center - a modern option for business development. This is a simple solution that will require renting a room suitable for study, as well as organizing the work process itself. But before you start, it is important to monitor the market.

To begin with, it is necessary to note which directions are most popular, which are not enough on the market and decide on the direction. So, now there is a tendency to develop language and various program courses. And these are the areas that deserve to be pursued.

It is important to add that parents often invest more in children. Therefore, when organizing courses, it is necessary to choose a direction that will be useful to the younger generation. But, again, it is important to calculate the fullness of the industry.

Choosing teachers.

Choosing good teachers will be a key decision in organizing a business. So, it is desirable to take up the lessons yourself. And also to select a team of specialists. They can be difficult to find, because not every direction is 100% developed. Especially if we are talking about computer courses. It is worth taking care that the staff is relatively young, middle age is suitable. He also had sufficient experience in both theoretical and practical skills.

You can find good teachers through the Internet or try to pick up teachers from another center among already established teachers. Sometimes people who are highly qualified in a certain industry try to diversify their chosen line of work or reach the peak of their career. And they decide to share their knowledge. These categories are the best for teaching. And that's exactly what you need to find. In total, to start it is better to pick up 2-3 people of the teaching staff. Most of the time they are paid by the hour.

It is worth preparing at least $5,000 per month for salary payments.

Room.

For work and organization educational process You need to rent several rooms. It can be offices in a business center. For this, several rooms are taken on the 1st floor. One of them will become for administrative needs, and others - a place of teaching. The rooms themselves should have a fresh renovation, modern and comfortable furniture. It is worth creating the most working atmosphere. To do this, paint the walls in shades of brown, yellow or green. It is also worth paying minimal attention to accessories and decor items. After all, nothing in the room should distract from the working mood. The premises must comply with safety, sanitation standards and have fire safety facilities.

Requirements for the premises of the training center.

The monthly turnover of the training center is at the level of $10-15 thousand.

The main channel for attracting new students is advertising in print media. Advertising costs are approximately 10% of turnover, i.е. about $1,000 per month.

The training center itself should be located in a busy part of the city. It is important that it is comfortable to get to it both by your car and by existing means of transportation. It is desirable to make the office remarkable from the side of the road.

Depending on the leased area, and there must be at least 30 square meters, the cost of rent will be about $1.2 thousand.

Equipment and equipment of the training center.

As equipment, you need to buy the following devices:

1. Computers (preferably stationary with high power) - from $ 600;
2. Printer - from $400;
3. Xerox - from $350;
4. Laminator - from $200;
5. Phones - from $300.

Computers will need to be purchased in quantities of at least 12 units, especially if the training will go according to programs. That is why investments in business can be called quite high. When choosing all modern and powerful devices, you need to invest at least $6,000.

Of the equipment, it is important to prepare tables and chairs, as well as a whiteboard and a projector for teaching. In the administrative premises itself, it is worth taking care of other office pieces of furniture. Such as cabinets, shelves and more.

On average, it is necessary to invest about $10,000 to organize the work of a training center.

It is important to create good advertising on the Internet, because that is where potential customers are looking for chickens for themselves. And the first impression is formed with a well-designed site. It is important to regularly deal with the resource and create all the conditions for its profitable promotion. It is also worth preparing printed materials. These can be brochures, catalogs, business cards and other designed information that may be of interest to both potential and already established clients. The office itself must be decorated from the street with business cards and signs. It is worth renting a banner to promote your services, you can organize the distribution of leaflets directly on the street, make a temporary promotion for the first installment to new customers, and also choose favorable conditions for extending courses.

Basic costs.

The core costs will include the following:

1. Teachers' salary - $5,000;
2. Renting a room - from $ 1.2 thousand;
3. Equipment and equipment - from $10,000;
4. Advertising - from 1 thousand $.

To create your own training center, you need to raise start-up capital in the amount of $20,000.

Profit and payback period.

The monthly income of the training center depends on the number of groups and the duration of the courses. For example, if you collect 2 groups for morning and evening classes. Their duration will be about 1.5 academic hours. The cost of the course will be about $ 100, and they will study for 2 months. Then, if the group is full - 8-10 people, the monthly income will be $ 4 thousand. Of these, half will immediately go to teachers. And only $800 will remain on the company's share. This option will stretch the payback period by 1-2 years. But, if you immediately offer several options for courses and recruit at least 6 groups per month, then the payback period will pass in 5-6 months.

Clients and development options.

Depending on the chosen direction, clients will become like adults who want to pull themselves up in the chosen direction. As well as teenagers or children themselves of different ages. It is worth adding that for development it is important to offer different courses and programs. And also to conduct regular monitoring of the market, which will allow you to select options for new proposals. Also, do not forget about ideas from foreign partners in this area.

Before opening an art school, you need to decide what areas you will teach. The problem is also the search for truly competent teachers.

* Calculations use average data for Russia

Part one: legal niceties

At present, psychology as a science and as a specialization has become incredibly widespread. Quantity practical psychologists Today, it is slightly inferior to the number of managers, economists and lawyers. At the same time, unfortunately, the quality of modern special education is gradually declining, according to experts.

It is very difficult for a newly minted psychologist who has just graduated from a university to get a job: in most companies there are no such vacancies, and there is usually a high competition for available (and not always specialized) vacancies. Therefore, most of the graduates who want to work in their specialty are thinking about running a private practice. However, even their more experienced colleagues, who have worked for several years in the "psychological field", sooner or later come to the idea of ​​opening their own private office. With sufficient funds and self-confidence (and, ideally, reliable colleagues who can become business partners), a specialist with a psychological education can try to open a whole psychological center where individual consultations, group classes, trainings and seminars will be held. Finally, the most "aerobatics" in psychological practice is a center of additional education in the field of psychology. What is the difference between the center of additional education and other types of similar business, and what organizational matters will have to decide its founders?

Type of the future center: additional or additional vocational education?

To begin with, let's try to understand the terms and specifics of such institutions. There are several types of additional education. In particular, this includes additional education for children and adults and additional vocational education. Additional education for children and adults "aimed at the formation and development of the creative abilities of children and adults, the satisfaction of their individual needs for intellectual, moral and physical improvement, the formation of a culture of a healthy and safe lifestyle, health promotion, as well as the organization of their free time"(Chapter X, Article 75, Clause 1 of Law No. 273-FZ "On Education in the Russian Federation"), and is carried out as part of additional general education programs, which are divided into general developmental and pre-professional. Additional general developmental programs are implemented for both children and adults. Additional pre-professional programs in the arts, physical education and sports are implemented for children. Anyone can take part in various additional general education programs, but formally it is not accompanied by an increase in the level of education with the issuance of an appropriate document. In this case, there are no requirements for the level of education already available to students (although there is a clause in the law: “unless otherwise stipulated by the specifics of the educational program being implemented” - Chapter X, Article 75, clause 3 of Law No. 273-FZ “On education in the Russian Federation).

And here additional professional education addressed to those people who already have a basic secondary or higher vocational education and / or who are in the process of obtaining one, and “aimed at meeting educational and professional needs, professional development of a person, ensuring that his qualifications correspond to the changing conditions of professional activity and social environment. Additional professional education is carried out through the implementation of additional professional programs (training programs and programs professional retraining)» (Chapter X, Article 76, paragraphs 1-2 of Law No. 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation”). Additional professional programs are developed taking into account professional standards, qualification requirements specified in the qualification reference books for the relevant positions, professions and specialties, or qualification requirements for professional knowledge and skills necessary for the performance of job duties, which are established in accordance with federal laws and other regulatory legal acts. acts of the Russian Federation on public service. Professional retraining programs are based on established qualification requirements, professional standards and the requirements of the relevant federal state educational standards of secondary vocational and (or) higher education for the results of mastering educational programs (Chapter X, Article 76, clause 9-10 of Law No. 273-FZ "On Education in the Russian Federation").

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Additional vocational education includes the following types of education: additional to higher education with the issuance of a diploma "On additional (to higher) education", professional retraining with the issuance of a state diploma "On professional retraining", advanced training with the issuance of a certificate of short-term advanced training for programs from 72 to 100 academic hours and certificates of advanced training for programs from 100 to 500 academic hours, internships with the issuance of a certificate of short-term advanced training, courses, trainings, seminars and master classes with the issuance of a certificate.

So, summing up all of the above, one could conclude that additional education in our case refers to professional education. However, if you are not going to open a “real” educational institution that will be engaged in full-fledged professional retraining and training of specialists (this will require very large investments, and there is no need to implement the tasks in this form), then the first option will be the best option - center of additional education, having his own specialization. The vast majority of such training centers indicate "implementation of additional educational programs (general developmental)" as the subject of their activity. It would seem a paradox: they are focused on people who have a special secondary or higher education, but at the same time they do not have the “professional orientation” prescribed in the title. Moreover, since such educational organizations do not have state accreditation in the areas taught by them, they are not entitled to issue state documents - a certificate of advanced training and (or) a diploma of professional retraining. Accreditation is a process that officially confirms that the quality of the services provided meets a specific standard. State standards in the field of education is established by the Ministry of Education.

However, students of additional education centers, of course, will not be left without a “paper”. By law, if an educational institution does not have state accreditation for the educational programs it implements, then, in accordance with the license, it issues documents on the relevant education and (or) qualifications of the established form to persons who have passed the final certification. The form of such documents is determined by the educational institution itself. As a rule, these are certificates, certificates and certificates. These documents are certified by the seal of the educational institution.

Registration of an educational institution

Whatever option you choose for further education, the activity you are going to engage in will still be related to learning.

According to the Law "On Education in the Russian Federation", educational activities is entitled to:

educational organizations, which include non-profit organizations that carry out educational activities on the basis of a license as the main type of activity in accordance with the goals for the achievement of which such organizations were created;

• legal entities that carry out, on the basis of a license, along with the main activity, educational activities as additional view activities;
  
• individual entrepreneurs, both carrying out individual pedagogical activities and attracting hired pedagogical workers.

It should be mentioned here that the early version of the law, which was in force until September 1, 2013, excluded commercial organizations from the educational process, that is, LLC, CJSC, OJSC and similar legal entities, the purpose of which was to make a profit, were not entitled to conduct educational activities.

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According to part 3 of Art. 32 of the Law "On Education in the Russian Federation", cannot be admitted to pedagogical activity and are not entitled to carry out educational activities as an individual entrepreneur, individuals specified in Part 2 of Art. 331 Labor Code RF, namely:

do not have an educational qualification, which is determined in the manner prescribed by law;

deprived of the right to engage in pedagogical activities in accordance with a court verdict that has entered into legal force;

• who have or had a criminal record, are or have been subjected to criminal prosecution (with the exception of persons whose criminal prosecution was terminated on rehabilitating grounds) for crimes against life and health, freedom, honor and dignity of a person (with the exception of illegal placement in a psychiatric hospital, slander and insults ), sexual inviolability and sexual freedom of the individual, against the family and minors, public health and public morality, the foundations of the constitutional order and state security, as well as against public security;
• having an unexpunged or outstanding conviction for intentional grave and especially grave crimes;
• recognized incompetent in accordance with the procedure established by federal law;
  
• having diseases provided for by the list approved by the federal executive body that performs the functions of developing public policy and legal regulation in the field of healthcare.

Registration of a private educational institution

For a small center, an individual entrepreneur can become the optimal organizational and legal form for carrying out its activities. Centers that will offer a large number of different programs and attract additional specialists for work are recommended to register as a private educational institution (PEI), which was previously called non-state educational institutions(NOU).

Note that a POU can only be created as a non-profit organization, i.e., all its activities serve to satisfy the statutory goals, and not to make a profit, such as the activities of an LLC or OJSC. The profit of the POU can be directed to current activities (for example, paying wages etc.) and for the purposes provided for by the charter of the PEI. A private institution is created by the owner for the implementation of educational (in our case) goals. The owner of such an institution is entitled to be an individual (citizen), legal entity (organization), the Russian Federation (state), a subject of the Russian Federation (region, territory, republic), municipality(government, prefecture, administration).

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A private institution may be established by individuals and organizations. Most educational organizations are created in arbitrarily named forms of a private institution, namely: a non-state educational institution of higher professional education, a non-profit educational institution of additional education (the most suitable option for the form we are interested in), a private educational institution of secondary vocational education and other variations of names.

Registration of private institutions is carried out by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation and the Federal Tax Service within their competence. The Ministry of Justice carries out an examination of the constituent documents of a private institution, makes a decision to refuse registration or a decision to register a private institution. The tax authority enters information on the creation of a private institution in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities. Urgent registration of a private institution may be carried out within a shorter period of time if there are significant circumstances for this. The period stipulated by law for the opening and state registration of a private institution is one and a half months, unless, of course, all the documents submitted are in order.

The founder of a private institution is the owner of the property of this institution. However, the owner of the property of a private institution is not always its founder. The location of a private institution is determined by its place of state registration. The legal address for a private institution is the location of the executive body of the non-profit organization. The actual address of a private institution should not differ from the legal address. The head (director) of this institution must be located at the address of the location of the private institution, and all constituent documents of the NPO must be kept at the specified address. Fortunately, when creating a private institution, it is possible to register at the home address of the founder or head of the NPO.

Let's repeat another very important feature of the POU for entrepreneurs: such an institution is not commercial. Although private institutions have the right to engage in income-generating activities (entrepreneurial activities), but only if this is provided for by the constituent documents of a private institution, therefore it is so important to correctly draw up the charter of your organization. A private institution, in accordance with the current legislation, cannot have an authorized or share fund, as well as an authorized or share capital. A change in the composition of the founders in a private institution is currently not registered.

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The term for registering a POU is up to one month, and the cost of registering with the help of an intermediary firm is from 12 thousand rubles plus a fee of 4 thousand rubles. After the initial registration of a private institution, the registration authority issues a certificate of state registration of a legal entity and a certificate of registration non-profit organization, containing information on the assignment of the OGRN and the account number of the NCO. Tax registration of a private institution with the assignment of a TIN is carried out in a one-stop shop.

For such activities, the OKVED code 80.42 Adult education and other types of education, not included in other groups, is suitable. This class includes: education for adults who do not study in the regular system general education or higher professional education. Education can be provided in daytime or evening classes at schools or special institutions for adults. Curricula may include both general education and special subjects, such as computer education for adults; additional education in order to fully meet the educational needs of citizens, society, the state, carried out in educational institutions of additional education, as well as through individual pedagogical activity; all types of education on radio, television, computer networks, etc.

A private institution also needs to be registered with the Pension Fund of Russia (PFR), the Social Insurance Fund (FSS), the Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund (FOMS), as well as statistical authorities. Such an institution must have a seal that complies with the norms of Russian legislation, taking into account the requirements for the use of the name of the institution, its symbols and other means of visual identification of the NPO (emblem, coat of arms, flag, anthem, etc.).

Charter of the educational organization

The basic requirements for the charters of an educational organization are enshrined in Art. 25 federal law No. 273 "On Education in the Russian Federation". These include an indication in the charter of the type of educational organization; on the founder or founders of the educational organization; listing the types of educational programs being implemented, indicating the level of education and (or) focus; establishing the structure, procedure for formation, term of office and competence of the governing bodies of the educational organization, the procedure for making decisions by them and speaking on behalf of the educational organization. The last provision is also specified in Part 5 of Art. 26.

However, this article does not limit all the rules governing the content of the charters of educational organizations. There are also additional rules that can be divided into three groups:

• norms establishing mandatory requirements that supplement the requirements of Art. 25 and apply to all educational organizations;
• norms establishing mandatory requirements that apply to certain types or varieties of educational organizations;
• rules defining the areas that can be regulated by the charter.

The first group includes the following requirements: fixing the rules on branches (if any) (part 4 of article 27); the procedure for the adoption of local acts (part 1 of article 28 and part 1 of article 30); establishing the rights, duties and responsibilities of employees of educational organizations holding positions of engineering, technical, administrative, production, educational and auxiliary, medical and other employees performing auxiliary functions (part 3 of article 52); determination of the statutory goals of the activity (part 1 of article 101); the procedure for the direction during the liquidation of an educational organization of its property after satisfaction of the requirements of creditors for the development of education (part 3 of article 102).

Separately, in this group, it is necessary to single out the norms that provide for the specification by the charter of the structure, the procedure for the formation, term of office and competence of the governing bodies of the educational organization, the procedure for making decisions and speaking on behalf of the educational organization, as well as the participation of certain groups of participants in educational relations in the management of the educational organization.

There are a lot of nuances in establishing a private educational institution and conducting its activities, so be prepared for additional costs for a lawyer and accountant. And the latter will have to be hired.

Licensing of educational activities

And there is another important nuance that must be taken into account when registering a training center (or rather, one of the main conditions for running such a business). Educational activities carried out by legal entities, as well as individual entrepreneurs, involving teaching staff, subject to compulsory licensing. This condition means that if you are going to teach at your center as an individual entrepreneur and on your own, without involving other teachers, then you can do without a license. However, such an option is unlikely to be possible for a full-fledged center of additional education in the field of psychology. This option is more suitable for tutors, tutors, teachers who conduct private classes, etc.

The procedure for licensing educational activities carried out educational organizations, organizations providing training, as well as individual entrepreneurs (with the exception of individual entrepreneurs who carry out educational activities on their own without hiring other teachers), is established by the relevant Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation. According to the Decree of October 28, 2013 N 966, educational services for the implementation of the following educational programs are subject to compulsory licensing: additional general education programs (additional general developmental programs), additional general education programs (additional pre-professional programs), additional professional advanced training programs, additional professional professional retraining programs (the last two types of programs are relevant for centers of additional professional education).

The implementation of additional general development programs is very strictly regulated by the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated August 29, 2013 No. 1008 “On Approval of the Procedure for Organizing and Implementing Educational Activities for Additional General Education Programs”.

In the issue of licensing activities in the field of additional education, there are certain nuances in the interpretation of the law. The fact is that, according to the previous decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation, educational activities clearly did not include holding seminars, trainings, lectures, exhibitions, providing consultations, etc., if at the end of such events, students were not issued documents (diplomas, certificates, certificates , certificates, etc.) about the education received or the qualifications awarded. The new law does not include this provision. And this is where the freedom of interpretation of the absence of expressly prescribed permits or prohibitions in the law opens up. On the one hand, the conclusion about whether this or that activity is educational, whether or not to obtain a license for its implementation, must be made on the basis of the above list, which is quite wide (Article 91, paragraph 1 of the Law "On Education in the Russian Federation ”) and includes basic educational programs and additional educational programs, including additional professional advanced training programs. But, on the other hand, professional development programs do not include services for conducting paid lectures, seminars and trainings if the duration of the event is less than 16 hours, the conditions of the event do not provide for the final certification of students, as well as the issuance of a document on qualifications (p. clauses 12 and 19 of the "Organization and implementation of educational activities for additional professional programs", approved. Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated July 1, 2013 N 499).

Thus, if you conduct seminars, trainings, lectures, consultations with the duration of each “session” less than 16 hours, then theoretically you can not issue a license and still issue certificates to your listeners. But these “documents” will only confirm the presence of a certain person at a training or lecture (that is, in fact, this is a regular certificate of presence, and not about receiving any additional education or advanced training) and will not have any legal force.

If you still plan to obtain a license for educational activities, then prepare following list documents:

Identification document of the applicant (passport or other identity document) - original;

• A copy of the charter - a notarized copy of the charter;
• A copy of the certificate of making an entry about a legal entity in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities - a notarized copy or an original for comparison;
  
• Copies of information on the registration of the branch at the actual address, copies of the decision on the establishment of the branch and the Regulations on the branch approved in the prescribed manner - a notarized copy or an original for comparison;
  
• A copy of the Regulations on structural unit(for organizations that have an educational unit that conducts professional training) - a notarized copy or an original for comparison;
  
• A copy of the certificate of registration with the tax authority - a notarized copy or an original for comparison;
  
• Documents confirming that the license applicant owns or otherwise legally equipped buildings, structures, structures, premises and territories - a notarized copy or an original for comparison;
  
• Certificate on the material and technical support of educational activities for educational programs declared for licensing - in the form approved by the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated December 11, 2012 No. 1032 "On approval of the forms of applications for granting a license to carry out educational activities, on reissuing a license to carry out educational activities and certificates on the material and technical support of educational activities for the educational programs declared for licensing”;
  
• Copy of conclusion Federal Service on supervision in the field of consumer rights protection and human well-being on compliance (non-compliance) with sanitary rules of buildings and premises used by educational institutions (organizations) for the implementation of the educational process - a notarized copy or an original for comparison;
  
• A copy of the conclusion of the State Fire Service on the suitability of the buildings and premises used for the educational process - a notarized copy or an original for comparison;
  
• A document confirming the payment of the state fee for consideration of an application for a license - a payment order with a bank note on its execution;
  
• Description of the documents submitted for obtaining a license.

It is already becoming clear that the process of obtaining an educational license is long and laborious. Moreover, difficulties arise even at the stage of selecting a room and equipping it with the necessary equipment. If you have a building, structure or premises where you are going to open your center, you must have all the title documents for these objects. Please note that it is impossible to obtain licenses for educational activities with unfinished and unrepaired facilities, since you first need to obtain a sanitary-epidemiological and fire safety certificate for educational activities. In addition, your premises must be equipped with the necessary furniture, equipment, inventory in strict accordance with the requirements of the law (age standards in our case are not so important, because you plan to teach adults). But you will have to provide special conditions for training people with disabilities, otherwise you may be denied a license.

Another mandatory condition is the availability of educational programs that must be developed directly in the institution or specifically for it, comply with current educational standards be approved by the head of the institution. If educational programs involve certain things, then this requires approval. For example, programs with a medical or psychological bias will need to be coordinated with the relevant department. The approval is drawn up in the form of a conclusion and is attached to the package of documents for obtaining a license.

You will also have to take care in advance and search for teachers who will teach you. They must have specialized education, experience, relevant qualifications, and they must have no contraindications for work. All this must be confirmed by documents (diplomas, certificates, work books, etc.).

All of the above documents, together with the application and inventory, are submitted to the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation exercising the delegated powers in the field of education. Moreover, along with the copies, you must provide the original documents for comparison or notarized copies of the documents (the last option if the documents are submitted, for example, by mail).

The state duty for obtaining a license, in accordance with paragraph 92 of Art. 333.33 of the "Tax Code of the Russian Federation" is 7500 rubles. The cost of the license itself, issued by the Regional Service for Supervision and Control in the Sphere of Education, starts from 20,000 rubles. The Commission makes a decision to issue or refuse to issue a license no later than sixty days from the date of registration of the submitted application. The license that you will receive (if, of course, you receive) will indicate the list of programs for which you have the right to conduct educational activities. The license is valid indefinitely.

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